What kind of vulture is the Cape vulture?

The Cape vulture is a large bird of prey belonging to the genus Gyps.

They are the largest vultures in South Africa, with an impressive size and powerful presence. They play a vital role in nature as scavengers, consuming the carcasses of dead animals. They use their sharp beaks to tear flesh from carcasses and can also crush bones. In English, they are called 'Cape Vulture' or 'Cape Griffon.' They are often solitary, but may congregate in groups of a few to several dozen individuals. They build their nests on cliffs or rocky ledges. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and other materials, and the female usually lays a single egg. The egg hatches after about 56 days, and the chick fledges after about 150 days. Both parents participate in raising their young.

What do Cape vultures eat?

Cape vultures primarily feed on carrion, the carcasses of dead animals. They rarely attack live animals.

They use their sharp beaks to tear through the hide and flesh of carcasses. They are also capable of crushing bones. They prefer to feed on the carcasses of large mammals, such as wildebeest, zebra, and buffalo, and will descend from the sky to feed when they spot these remains. They often cooperate with other vultures while feeding. After other vultures have consumed the skin and flesh, Cape vultures will feed on the remaining bones. They are particularly skilled at consuming bones.

[Quiz!] How far can a Cape vulture fly?

Cape vultures are known for their ability to fly long distances.

They can cover hundreds of kilometers in a single day while searching for food. They also engage in seasonal movements, traveling hundreds of kilometers to areas with more abundant food sources during the dry season.

[Quiz!] Why are Cape vultures endangered?

The Cape vulture is listed as 'Endangered' (EN) on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.

Their numbers have been declining rapidly in recent years and they are facing a severe threat of extinction. The main reasons for their decline are human activities:

・Habitat loss: Human development is encroaching on their savanna and grassland habitats.

・Poaching: Their feathers, talons, and beaks are highly valued in the illegal wildlife trade.

・Poisoning: They can be poisoned by consuming pesticides or poisoned bait.

・Collisions with power lines: They are often killed by collisions with power lines.

To protect Cape vultures, it is crucial to conserve their habitat, prevent poaching, regulate the use of poisons, and mitigate collisions with power lines. We must also be aware of the current situation of Cape vultures and take action to protect them.