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Cape Vulture

Cape Vulture

Cape Vulture

Soaring high above the skies of South Africa, the Cape vulture commands attention with its impressive size. These magnificent birds, known for their role as nature's cleanup crew, play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the Cape vulture, the threats they face, and the efforts being made to protect them.

Cape Vulture Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
OrderAccipitriformes
Vernacular NamesCape Vulture, Cape Griffon
ClassAves
HabitatsSouth Africa, Lesotho
PhylumChordata
Taxonomic StatusSPECIES
KingdomAnimalia
GenusGyps
Conservation StatusEndangered (EN)
RankSPECIES
FamilyAccipitridae
Scientific NameGyps coprotheres

Size

They are about 38 to 45 inches (96 to 115 centimeters) long with a wingspan of about 7.5 to 9.5 feet (2.3 to 2.9 meters). They weigh about 15.4 to 24.3 pounds (7 to 11 kilograms). Females are larger than males.

Lifespan

Their lifespan in the wild is estimated to be about 25 years.

Distribution

They are found in South Africa and Lesotho, preferring cliffs and rocky areas. They live in colonies.

Cape Vulture Q&A

Cape Vulture
What kind of vulture is the Cape vulture?

The Cape vulture is a large bird of prey belonging to the genus Gyps.

They are the largest vultures in South Africa, with an impressive size and powerful presence. They play a vital role in nature as scavengers, consuming the carcasses of dead animals. They use their sharp beaks to tear flesh from carcasses and can also crush bones. In English, they are called 'Cape Vulture' or 'Cape Griffon.' They are often solitary, but may congregate in groups of a few to several dozen individuals. They build their nests on cliffs or rocky ledges. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and other materials, and the female usually lays a single egg. The egg hatches after about 56 days, and the chick fledges after about 150 days. Both parents participate in raising their young.

Cape Vulture
What do Cape vultures eat?

Cape vultures primarily feed on carrion, the carcasses of dead animals. They rarely attack live animals.

They use their sharp beaks to tear through the hide and flesh of carcasses. They are also capable of crushing bones. They prefer to feed on the carcasses of large mammals, such as wildebeest, zebra, and buffalo, and will descend from the sky to feed when they spot these remains. They often cooperate with other vultures while feeding. After other vultures have consumed the skin and flesh, Cape vultures will feed on the remaining bones. They are particularly skilled at consuming bones.

Cape Vulture
[Quiz!] How far can a Cape vulture fly?

Cape vultures are known for their ability to fly long distances.

They can cover hundreds of kilometers in a single day while searching for food. They also engage in seasonal movements, traveling hundreds of kilometers to areas with more abundant food sources during the dry season.

Cape Vulture
[Quiz!] Why are Cape vultures endangered?

The Cape vulture is listed as 'Endangered' (EN) on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.

Their numbers have been declining rapidly in recent years and they are facing a severe threat of extinction. The main reasons for their decline are human activities:

・Habitat loss: Human development is encroaching on their savanna and grassland habitats.

・Poaching: Their feathers, talons, and beaks are highly valued in the illegal wildlife trade.

・Poisoning: They can be poisoned by consuming pesticides or poisoned bait.

・Collisions with power lines: They are often killed by collisions with power lines.

To protect Cape vultures, it is crucial to conserve their habitat, prevent poaching, regulate the use of poisons, and mitigate collisions with power lines. We must also be aware of the current situation of Cape vultures and take action to protect them.

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Cape Vulture Type of List

Efforts to Protect Cape Vultures

  • Establishment of protected areas
  • Strengthening law enforcement against poaching
  • Regulation of the use of poisons
  • Mitigating collisions with power lines
  • Public awareness campaigns
  • Captive breeding and reintroduction programs
アフリカシロエリハゲワシ
African White-backed Vulture

Soaring gracefully over the African savanna, the African white-backed vulture is a vital part of the ecosystem. They play a crucial role as nature's cleanup crew, efficiently disposing of carcasses. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the African white-backed vulture, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts underway to protect them.

崖の上空を飛ぶヒゲワシ
Bearded Vulture

In the mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa, there lives a fascinating eagle with a peculiar appetite for bones. This is the bearded vulture, known for its unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open and consume the marrow within. Let's explore the secrets of the bearded vulture, delving into their ecology and the environment they inhabit.

空高く飛ぶクロハゲワシ
Cinereous Vulture

Soaring high above the skies of Eurasia, the cinereous vulture commands attention with its impressive wingspan. They are one of the largest vulture species, their presence both daunting and majestic. Let's explore the ecology of the cinereous vulture, the threats they face, and the efforts being made to protect them.

空を飛ぶエジプトハゲワシ
Egyptian Vulture

The Egyptian vulture, a small vulture with a wide distribution across Africa, southern Europe, and southern Asia. Known as the 'Pharaoh's chicken', they were revered as sacred birds in ancient Egypt. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the Egyptian vulture and the threats they face today.

崖の上空を旋回するユーラシアハゲワシの群れ
Eurasian Griffon Vulture

Soaring majestically across the skies of Eurasia, the Eurasian griffon vulture is a remarkable sight. These birds, often called 'nature's cleanup crew,' play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Let's explore the fascinating world of Eurasian griffon vultures, the challenges they face, and the efforts to protect them.

ヒマラヤハゲワシ
Himalayan Griffon Vulture

Soaring gracefully amidst the majestic peaks of the Himalayas, the Himalayan griffon vulture thrives in this high-altitude environment. They are one of the largest vulture species and hold a sacred place in Tibetan culture. Let's explore the fascinating world of the Himalayan griffon vulture, their unique adaptations to the challenging high-altitude environment, and the threats they face.

アフリカクロハゲワシ
Hooded Vulture

The hooded vulture, a small vulture that glides like a shadow over the savannas and villages of Africa. They play a vital role as nature's cleanup crew. Let's explore the ecology of the hooded vulture and the challenges they face.

アフリカオオコンドル
Lappet-faced Vulture

The lappet-faced vulture, a massive bird of prey, soars majestically through the African skies. They are among the largest of the vultures, commanding attention with their imposing presence. Let's explore the fascinating world of the lappet-faced vulture, their role as nature's cleanup crew, and the threats that jeopardize their survival.

ヤシハゲワシ
Palm-nut Vulture

In the rainforests and wetlands of Africa, you'll find an unusual vulture: the palm-nut vulture. Unlike other vultures, their main food source is palm nuts. Let's explore the unique ecology of the palm-nut vulture and the environment they inhabit.

木の上にとまるベンガルハゲワシ
Red-headed Vulture

The red-headed vulture, a large vulture with striking red head and neck, soars majestically through the skies of Southeast Asia. Once a common sight, their numbers have plummeted, pushing them to the brink of extinction. Let's delve into the ecology of the red-headed vulture and the efforts to protect them.

リュッペルハゲワシ
Rüppell's Griffon Vulture

Soaring gracefully above the African savanna, Rüppell's griffon vulture is known for its impressive flights. They hold the record for the highest-flying bird, reaching astonishing altitudes. Let's explore the remarkable flight capabilities of Rüppell's griffon vulture and their vital role as nature's cleanup crew.

Vulture
Vulture

Do you know the bird called 'vulture'? It's a large bird, and it might have a scary image. However, they are actually birds that help clean the ecosystem just by existing. By the end of this article, your perception of vultures might change. Let's introduce you to these vultures!

サバンナの上空を飛ぶシロガシラハゲワシ
White-headed Vulture

The white-headed vulture, a distinctive vulture with a striking white head, soars gracefully across the African savanna. They are known for their unique dietary preferences and play a crucial role in the ecosystem. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the white-headed vulture, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts underway to protect them.

空高く飛ぶベンガルハゲワシ
White-rumped Vulture

The white-rumped vulture, once a common sight soaring across the skies of the Indian subcontinent, is facing a dire struggle for survival. These majestic birds, known for their role as nature's cleanup crew, have suffered a catastrophic decline in population. Let's delve into the world of the white-rumped vulture, exploring their unique characteristics, the threats they face, and the hope for their future.

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Cape Vulture References

Cape Vulture Introduction of media used

ケープハゲワシ
Francesco Veronesi from Italy, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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