Kishu Dog
Kishu Dog
Kishu Dog
The Kishu Dog is known for its quiet and composed nature. Originating from the mountainous regions of Wakayama and Mie Prefectures, it was historically a hunting dog for rabbits, tanuki, deer, and boars. Over time, it has been known by various names depending on the region, such as 'Nachi Dog', 'Taiji Dog', 'Kumano Dog', and 'Okuyoshino Dog'. Today, it is uniformly recognized as the Kishu Dog, a rare breed distinguished by its pure white coat and strikingly beautiful face. Let's delve into the world of the Kishu Dog.
Kishu Dog Basic Infomation
Country of Origin: Japan
Size: Medium-sized dog
Height: Males: 48 to 55 cm, Females: 46 to 52 cm
Weight: Males: 15 to 20 kg, Females: 15 to 20 kg
Body Height: 43 cm to 55 cm
Weight: 13 kg to 27 kg
Kishu Dog Q&A
What is the origin of the Kishu Dog's name?
The name 'Kishu Dog' comes from the area where the breed originated. It is believed to be named after the Kii Mountain Range, which spans across Wakayama, Mie, and Nara Prefectures. The Kishu Dog was also designated as a national natural monument for its role as a hunting dog.
What is the temperament of the Kishu Dog?
The Kishu Dog possesses the characteristic Japanese dog trait of being highly loyal to its owner and family. It is intelligent and curious, which also makes it highly vigilant. This can sometimes lead to aggressive behaviors towards strangers or other dogs. However, socialization from a young age can help reduce its wariness. It is important to ensure the dog gets enough exercise to prevent it from becoming overly sensitive due to frustration.
What are the characteristics of the Kishu Dog?
The Kishu Dog has a robust build with well-developed limbs and is classified as a medium-sized breed. Its appearance is defined by four key features: a beautiful and well-proportioned face, slightly slanted triangular erect ears, a fluffy curled or straight tail, and eyes shaped like clams, giving it the quintessential Japanese dog look. Although Kishu Dogs generally have a dignified face, their cheeks are surprisingly soft and fluffy, which adds to their gentle appearance. Unlike other Japanese dogs, which often have triangular eyes, the Kishu Dog's eyes are slightly rounded from the inner to outer corners, often described as 'clam-shaped'.
What are the coat colors of the Kishu Dog?
Most Kishu Dogs have a white coat, which has become predominant through selective breeding. The coat colors are 95% white, with the remaining 5% being sesame, red, brindle, and black. The coat type is a double coat. The Kishu Dog appeared in the 2002 movie 'Dancing with the White Dog', which portrayed a story about an old man who bonds with a white Kishu Dog after his wife passes away. The film highlights the beauty of the pure white Kishu Dog.
Why are Kishu Dogs predominantly white?
While the Kishu Dog can also be found with brown or spotted coats, white is the most common color. This predominance is believed to be due to its historical role as a hunting dog, where it was easier to distinguish the dog from game animals like boars if it was white. Additionally, when it was designated as a natural monument, a standard was set to define the Kishu Dog primarily by its white color. Despite the popularity of smaller and foreign dog breeds, the number of Kishu Dogs has been declining.
Is it true that the Kishu Dog is skilled at hunting?
The Kishu Dog is renowned for its hunting skills, particularly in boar hunting, where it is unmatched. Traditionally, hunting was performed using a method called 'one rifle, one dog', involving a single hunter and a single dog. However, as the number of hunters who rely on hunting for their livelihood has decreased, Kishu Dogs are more commonly found as pets. It is important to note that incidents of Kishu Dogs attacking people are not due to the breed's nature but were often the result of poor living conditions at the time.
Is the Kishu Dog considered a divine messenger?
The Kishu Dog has been dedicated as a sacred dog at the Tanabe Niutsuhime Shrine in Wakayama Prefecture, which is a World Heritage Site. According to legend, about 1200 years ago, the monk Kukai was guided by two dogs, a white and a black one, to Mount Koya where he founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. These two dogs are believed to possibly have been Kishu Dogs, which is why the breed is now seen as a symbol of divine messengers. The current sacred dog, named 'Suzuhime', participates in monthly rituals at the shrine.
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Kishu Dog References
- いぬのきもち https://dog.benesse.ne.jp/doglist/medium/content/?id=13638
- みんなの犬図鑑 https://www.min-inuzukan.com/kishu.html
- 紀州犬についてのお役立ち情報サイト「紀州犬」 https://www.advance-real.co.jp/blog/japanesedog/
- pepy https://er-animal.jp/pepy/9871
- PETOKOTO https://petokoto.com/articles/890
- ワンペディア https://wanpedia.com/kishu_dog/
- 紀州の友 https://www.e-shibainu.com/www.kisyuken.com/kaikata/
- 犬の家＆猫の里 https://dognoie.com/blog/dog-picturebook/kisyu_sick/
- ペットファミリー https://www.petfamilyins.co.jp/pns/article/pfs202202w/
- わんこそば-日本犬の情報サイト https://dog-japan.net/japan-dog/kishuinu-tokucho.html
- 公益社団法人日本犬保存会 https://www.nihonken-hozonkai.or.jp/kishuken/
- 丹生都比売神社 https://niutsuhime.or.jp/all/news/p-ご神犬「すずひめ号」公開日時のご案内/
- リビング和歌山 https://www.living-web.net/国の天然記念物紀州犬に会いに行こう/
- わんちゃんホンポ https://wanchan.jp/osusume/detail/3299
Kishu Dog Introduction of media used
出典：https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kishu_Inu_2.jpg
出典：https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kishu_Ken_Posing.png
出典：https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kishu_Ken_Puppy.png
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