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Kinabalu Horned Frog

Kinabalu Horned Frog

Kinabalu Horned Frog

The Kinabalu horned frog, a majestic creature, resides solely on Mount Kinabalu in Borneo. These frogs, belonging to the Leaf Frog family, are known for their massive size and horn-like projections. Their imposing appearance is truly that of a king of the mountain! Let's explore the fascinating world of the Kinabalu horned frog!

Kinabalu Horned Frog Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
Scientific NameMegophrys baluensis
Taxonomic StatusSPECIES
RankSpecies
Vernacular NamesKinabalu Horned Frog, Kinabalu horned frog
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAmphibia
OrderAnura
FamilyMegophryidae
GenusMegophrys

The Kinabalu horned frog ( *Megophrys baluensis* ) is a frog species belonging to the genus Megophrys in the family Megophryidae, found only on Mount Kinabalu in Borneo.

They are among the larger species of leaf frogs, reaching lengths of 10-13 cm.

As their name suggests, they are characterized by the horn-like projections on their heads.

Their coloration is brownish-gray or gray, with mottled patterns that help them blend into their surroundings.

Kinabalu Horned Frog Q&A

Kinabalu Horned Frog
What kind of frog is the Kinabalu horned frog?

The Kinabalu horned frog lives in the cloud forests of Mount Kinabalu, the highest mountain in Borneo, at elevations between 1,500 and 2,000 meters.

They prefer humid environments and live hidden under forest litter, fallen logs, and in crevices between rocks.

They are nocturnal, becoming active at night to forage for insects, spiders, and earthworms.

Kinabalu Horned Frog
Why does the Kinabalu horned frog have horns?

The horn-like projections on the head of the Kinabalu horned frog are actually modified skin.

The exact function of these projections is not fully understood, but various theories have been proposed, including camouflage, attracting mates, or deterring predators.

Kinabalu Horned Frog
How does the Kinabalu horned frog reproduce?

The breeding season for Kinabalu horned frogs is during the rainy season.

Males call from under rocks near water bodies, emitting a low, croaking sound, "koo, koo," to attract females.

Females lay gelatinous egg masses containing dozens to hundreds of eggs on rocks or aquatic plants in the water.

The eggs hatch within a few days, releasing tadpoles.

Tadpoles live in water and eventually undergo metamorphosis to become adults.

Kinabalu Horned Frog
Is the Kinabalu horned frog endangered?

The Kinabalu horned frog is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List because of its extremely limited distribution and ongoing habitat destruction due to deforestation and development.

Their conservation status is not optimistic, and they are likely facing a high risk of extinction.

Protecting their forest habitat on Mount Kinabalu and preventing illegal capture and trade are crucial for the survival of the Kinabalu horned frog.

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Kinabalu Horned Frog References

Kinabalu Horned Frog Introduction of media used

キナバルツノガエルの写真
Thomas Brown, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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