Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle
Soaring majestically across the skies of North America, the bald eagle, with its striking white head and tail, is a symbol of strength and beauty. Famous as the national bird of the United States, they also have a surprising side...? Let's delve into the fascinating world of the bald eagle and uncover its hidden secrets!
Bald Eagle Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
| Taxonomic Status | Least Concern (LC) |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Bald Eagle |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Haliaeetus |
| Habitats | Lakes, rivers, and coastal areas of Canada, the United States, and Mexico |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (LC) |
Size
They measure 70 to 102 cm in length, with a wingspan of 180 to 230 cm. They weigh 3 to 6.3 kg, with females being larger than males.
Lifespan
About 20 to 30 years in the wild. Some individuals have been known to live for nearly 50 years in captivity.
Distribution
Widely distributed across North America, they can be found in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. They prefer to live near water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastlines.
Bald Eagle Q&A
What is the origin of the name 'bald eagle'?
As the name suggests, the bald eagle is characterized by its white head and tail feathers. In English, they are called 'bald eagles,' but 'bald' doesn't mean 'hairless' in this case. The name comes from the Old English word 'balde,' meaning 'white.'
What do bald eagles eat?
Bald eagles primarily feed on fish. They prey on a variety of fish, including salmon, trout, and herring. It is an impressive sight to see them swoop down from the sky and snatch fish with their powerful talons.
In addition to fish, they also eat waterfowl, rabbits, squirrels, raccoons, and even snakes and turtles. They may also steal prey from other animals or scavenge on carrion.
Where do bald eagles raise their young?
Bald eagles build large nests in trees near water. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and grass, and can become quite large due to years of repairs.
The world's largest bald eagle nest was found in Florida, measuring about 2.9 meters in diameter, 6 meters in height, and weighing about 2 tons!
[Quiz!] Why was the bald eagle chosen as the national bird of the United States?
The bald eagle was chosen as the national bird of the United States in 1782. It is said that its powerful and courageous appearance was deemed a fitting symbol for the new nation. Another reason for its selection was that the bald eagle is a bird unique to North America.
[Quiz!] Is it true that the bald eagle was once on the brink of extinction?
Yes, it's true. In the mid-20th century, the bald eagle population declined drastically due to the effects of the pesticide DDT, bringing them close to extinction. DDT accumulated in the bald eagles' bodies and thinned their eggshells, making it difficult for the eggs to hatch.
After DDT was banned and conservation efforts were implemented, the bald eagle population recovered and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. However, even today, there are still threats to bald eagles, such as environmental pollution and habitat destruction, so caution is necessary.
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[Quiz!] What kind of call does a bald eagle make?
While many imagine the bald eagle to have a piercing shriek, their actual call is a series of chirps, similar to a seagull! The powerful cries often used in movies are not actually from bald eagles, but from another bird of prey called the red-tailed hawk.
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Bald Eagle Type of List
Bald Eagle Ecology
- Monogamous
- Live near water
- Primarily eat fish
- Build large nests in trees
- Migrate to warmer areas in winter
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Bald Eagle References
Bald Eagle Introduction of media used
Peter K Burian, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Peter K Burian, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Peter K Burian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Nirajha, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Andy Morffew, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Bald Eagle
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