What is the history of the Chow Chow?

The exact roots of the Chow Chow are unclear, but it is believed to have existed in China for over 2000 years. In China, it was kept as a guardian against evil spirits by various dynasties and was considered a model for lions, bears, and Foo dogs. After spreading among the general public, it served as a hunting partner for the Mongolian people, pulled sleds, and acted as a watchdog. However, there are also sad accounts of the breed being raised for food and fur.

Around the 1880s, the Chow Chow was introduced in England as 'a wild dog from China' and quickly became favored by Queen Victoria, which led to its transformation into a family-friendly dog.

In Japan, the Chow Chow became widely popular through TV commercials during the period of economic growth. However, indiscriminate breeding led to a proliferation of dogs with poor temperaments, giving the breed a reputation for being difficult to manage.

What is the temperament of the Chow Chow?

Despite its fluffy coat and droopy-eyed appearance suggesting a gentle temperament, the Chow Chow is actually very calm and composed but highly vigilant. Its history of living alongside Mongolian tribes has instilled a deep loyalty to its owner. It has a strong protective instinct, making it an excellent watchdog for the family.

However, the Chow Chow is also known for being lazy and not particularly fond of exercise. If you adopt a Chow Chow, it will require creativity to ensure it gets sufficient physical activity for its health.

What is the origin of the name 'Chow Chow'?

The origin of the name 'Chow Chow' is not entirely clear, but it has been suggested that the name comes from the Mandarin Chinese word 'chou', meaning 'puffy-lion dog'. The name was likely given due to the breed's leonine appearance and dense fur.

Why does the Chow Chow live there?

The exact origins of the Chow Chow are not fully understood. It is believed that the breed evolved from native dogs living in China thousands of years ago.

How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?

The Chow Chow tends to be lazy and does not actively seek out exercise. They require moderate physical activity. Despite their history as sled dogs, they possess considerable stamina. Durable toys designed for large dogs or activities in a dog park can help them expend energy and prevent both stress and physical inactivity.

A typical exercise routine should include two 30-minute walks per day. Due to their strength, a sturdy leash suitable for large dogs is essential.

Why does the Chow Chow have a blue-black tongue?

The Chow Chow's tongue turns from pink to blue-black at around 8-10 weeks of age. This unique trait is believed to be inherited from its ancestors, although the precise reason for the color change is not fully understood. However, the dark coloration is not indicative of any health issues.

Is the Chow Chow cold-resistant due to its thick fur?

Yes, the Chow Chow's thick fur gives it excellent resistance to cold. However, its dense coat also raises the risk of overheating in hot weather. It is important to provide frequent hydration, both during walks and indoors, and ensure proper temperature control within the home.

What should you be careful of when keeping a Chow Chow?

When welcoming a Chow Chow into your family, pay attention to the following points:

- Regular brushing is necessary due to their thick fur, which tends to form mats easily.

- The Chow Chow can be stubborn, so patient training is essential.

- To prevent obesity and maintain health, ensure the dog gets regular exercise.

What diseases are Chow Chows prone to?

Chow Chows are susceptible to several diseases, including:

- Elongated soft palate, which can cause breathing difficulties due to their unique facial structure.

- Hip dysplasia, a common issue in large breeds, caused by malformed hip joints.

- Entropion, where the eyelids roll inward, common due to the breed's loose facial skin.

- Skin inflammation, often exacerbated by their thick fur and immune issues. Proper grooming and environmental management can help prevent this condition.

- Stomach cancer, with Chow Chows reportedly having a higher incidence rate compared to other breeds. Regular monitoring of eating habits and stool quality can aid in early detection.

How long do Chow Chows live?

While life expectancy can vary due to individual health and living conditions, Chow Chows typically live for 9 to 15 years. This is slightly shorter than some other breeds. Regular health maintenance and proper diet can potentially extend their lifespan.

Are Chow Chows used as food dogs in China?

Chow Chows have a history of being raised for consumption in areas of China where there is a culture of eating dogs. They are registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, and breeding for consumption continues, reflecting the reality of the situation. However, it's worth noting that perceptions of dog eating vary by region within China.

Bones are used in traditional Chinese medicine, and the fur is used for coats. However, purebred Chow Chows are not used for these purposes.