What kind of zebra is Burchell's zebra?

Burchell's zebra is a subspecies of the plains zebra and is widely distributed in southern Africa.

They are larger and have shorter legs than other zebras, and their stripes fade or disappear toward the lower part of their body. The pattern of these stripes varies among individuals, and no two Burchell's zebras have the same pattern! They have a relatively gentle nature and live in herds, roaming the vast grasslands and grazing on grass.

What is the origin of the name 'Burchell's zebra'?

Burchell's zebra is named after William John Burchell, a British explorer and naturalist who traveled through southern Africa in the 19th century.

He journeyed through South Africa from 1811 to 1815, discovering and recording many animals and plants, including Burchell's zebra. This zebra was named in his honor to recognize his contributions.

What do Burchell's zebras eat?

Burchell's zebras are herbivores, primarily grazing on grass.

They can eat up to 22 pounds (10 kg) of grass a day! They are most active in the mornings and evenings, searching for grasslands with abundant grass. They also need to drink water and may travel long distances in search of water sources during the dry season.

[Quiz!] What are the functions of the stripes on a Burchell's zebra?

There are several theories about the function of zebra stripes.

・Camouflage: Zebra stripes help them blend in with the savanna landscape, making it harder for predators to spot them.

・Thermoregulation: The black and white stripes may help them regulate their body temperature by reflecting and absorbing sunlight.

・Individual identification: Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, like a human fingerprint. This allows zebras to recognize each other by their stripes.

・Insect repellent: Some research suggests that zebra stripes may help repel biting insects.

Stripes are very important to zebras!

[Quiz!] How do Burchell's zebras communicate with each other?

Burchell's zebras communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language.

They make a horse-like sound called a 'whinny'. They also express various emotions by moving their ears, snorting, moving their lips, and swishing their tails. They also show affection by rubbing their bodies together and play-fighting.

[Quiz!] Are Burchell's zebras endangered?

Burchell's zebras are listed as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.

This means they are not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, their numbers are declining in some areas due to habitat destruction and poaching. To protect Burchell's zebras, it is important to conserve their habitat and prevent poaching. If you have the opportunity to see Burchell's zebras at a zoo, take the time to learn more about them.