What kind of vulture is the African white-backed vulture?

The African white-backed vulture is a species of vulture belonging to the genus Gyps.

They are known for the white ruff of feathers around their necks. They also have a white back, which is why they are called the 'African White-backed Vulture' in English. They are found in the savannas of Africa and play a crucial role in the ecosystem as scavengers. They use their sharp beaks to tear flesh from carcasses and can also crush bones. They often work together with other vultures when feeding. After other vultures have consumed the skin and flesh, African white-backed vultures will feed on the remaining bones, as they are particularly skilled at bone consumption. They are gregarious birds, often forming colonies of tens to hundreds of individuals. They build their nests high up in trees. The nests are made from branches and leaves, and the female usually lays a single egg. The egg hatches after about 55 days, and the chick fledges after about 4 months. Both parents participate in raising their young.

What do African white-backed vultures eat?

African white-backed vultures primarily feed on carrion, meaning the carcasses of dead animals. They rarely attack live prey.

They use their sharp beaks to tear through the skin and flesh of carcasses, and they can also crush bones. They prefer to feed on the carcasses of large mammals, such as wildebeest, zebra, and buffalo, and will descend from the sky to feed when they spot these remains. They often cooperate with other vultures while feeding. After other vultures have consumed the skin and flesh, African white-backed vultures will feed on the remaining bones. They are particularly skilled at consuming bones.

[Quiz!] How far can an African white-backed vulture fly?

African white-backed vultures are known for their ability to fly long distances.

They can cover hundreds of kilometers in a single day while searching for food. They also engage in seasonal movements, traveling hundreds of kilometers to areas with more abundant food sources during the dry season.

[Quiz!] Why are African white-backed vulture populations declining?

The African white-backed vulture is listed as 'Critically Endangered' (CR) on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.

Their numbers have been declining rapidly in recent years and they are facing a severe threat of extinction. The main reasons for their decline are human activities:

・Habitat loss: Human development is encroaching on their savanna and grassland habitats.

・Poaching: They are targeted by poachers for their feathers, talons, and beaks, which are highly valued in the illegal wildlife trade.

・Poisoning: They can be poisoned by consuming pesticides or poisoned bait.

・Collisions with power lines: They are often killed by collisions with power lines.

To protect African white-backed vultures, it is crucial to conserve their habitat, prevent poaching, regulate the use of poisons, and mitigate collisions with power lines. We must also be aware of the current situation of African white-backed vultures and take action to protect them.