Bali Tiger
Bali Tiger
Bali Tiger
The island of Bali, known as the Island of Gods. Once, this paradise was home to a beautiful tiger called the Bali tiger. They were small and characterized by their dark orange fur, but their presence is no longer seen. Let's explore the little-known ecology of the Bali tiger and the reasons behind their extinction.
Bali Tiger Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Panthera tigris balica |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Balinese tiger, Bali tiger |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Habitats | Bali, Indonesia (before extinction) |
| Descriptions | The Bali tiger was a subspecies of tiger that once inhabited the Indonesian island of Bali. It went extinct in the 1930s. It was characterized by its deep orange coat and well-defined black stripes. |
| Conservation Status | EXTINCT |
Size
They were the smallest tiger subspecies, measuring about 6.5 to 8 feet (2.0 to 2.3 meters) in length (including tail), with males weighing around 200 to 220 pounds (90 to 100 kilograms) and females weighing 143 to 176 pounds (65 to 80 kilograms).
Lifespan
There are no precise records, but their lifespan in the wild is estimated to have been around 10 to 15 years, similar to other tiger subspecies.
Distribution
They were found only on the island of Bali, Indonesia. They were adapted to various environments on Bali, including tropical rainforests, dry forests, and savannas.
Bali Tiger Q&A
What kind of tiger was the Bali tiger?
The Bali tiger was the smallest subspecies of tiger. They were characterized by their deep orange fur and well-defined black stripes, earning them the nickname 'Jewel of Bali.'
They lived in the forests and mountainous areas of Bali, preying on deer and wild boar. They were primarily nocturnal and are thought to have been mostly solitary. The Bali tiger was revered as a sacred animal by the people of Bali. However, they went extinct in the first half of the 20th century.
What did Bali tigers eat?
Bali tigers were carnivores, mainly preying on deer, wild boar, monkeys, and birds. They were skilled hunters, stalking their prey and then pouncing on it in a sudden burst of speed.
They used their sharp teeth and claws to kill their prey. They were also known for their ability to climb trees, sometimes hiding their kills in the branches to prevent other predators from stealing them.
Why did they go extinct?
The extinction of the Bali tiger was mainly due to human activities. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, the number of European settlers increased, leading to development on Bali.
As a result, the forests that were the Bali tigers' habitat were cleared for agriculture and plantations. They were also hunted as pests and targets of sport hunting. Furthermore, their bones and fur were traded at high prices, which led to widespread poaching. These combined factors led to the extinction of the Bali tiger in the wild. The last individual was reportedly shot and killed in 1937.
[Quiz!] What did the Bali tiger represent to the people of Bali?
The Bali tiger was a sacred animal to the people of Bali and was revered as the 'King of the Forest' and an 'incarnation of spirits.'
The Bali tiger was deeply ingrained in the culture and religion of Bali. For example, in the traditional Balinese dance called 'Barong Dance,' a lion-like creature called Barong, a symbol of good, battles a witch called Rangda, a symbol of evil. It is said that Barong is based on the Bali tiger.
[Quiz!] Are Bali tigers truly extinct?
The Bali tiger is believed to have gone extinct in 1937 when the last individual was shot and killed. However, there have been several unconfirmed reports of tiger sightings on Bali since then.
Therefore, some people believe that the Bali tiger may still be surviving somewhere. However, none of these sightings have been confirmed, and the question of whether the Bali tiger still exists remains a mystery.
[Quiz!] Is it possible to resurrect the Bali tiger?
In recent years, research has progressed on using biotechnology to resurrect extinct animals.
The Bali tiger has been suggested as a potential candidate for such efforts. If the Bali tiger could be brought back, it would be a significant step for biodiversity conservation. However, there are various challenges involved in resurrecting extinct animals, such as ethical concerns and the potential impact on the ecosystem. Therefore, careful discussion is needed.
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Bali Tiger Type of List
Causes of the Bali Tiger's Extinction
- Habitat destruction: Deforestation and conversion of land to agriculture and plantations
- Extermination as pests: Attacks on livestock
- Sport hunting: Hunting for sport and trophies
- Poaching: Their bones and fur were highly valued in the illegal wildlife trade
Information
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Bali Tiger References
Bali Tiger Introduction of media used
Hary Atwell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
M. Zanveld, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Oskar Vojnich, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Bali Tiger
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