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Rabbit

Rabbit

Rabbit

These days, rabbits are popular as pets, not only with children but also with adults! It is famous for its very cute appearance and gestures. It is one of the most familiar animals to us that we can easily meet at zoos and rabbit cafes in the city. But did you know that there is actually an unexpected side to her that is hard to imagine from such a cute figure? Let's take a quick peek at the personality and unexpected secrets of such rabbits!

Rabbit Basic Infomation

Order: Lagomorpha - Family: Leporidae - Subfamily: Leporinae (including the genus Lepus)

Body length 34–50 cm, body weight 1–2.5 kg (in the case of the European rabbit)

While rabbits mainly live in green grasslands and forested areas, they actually inhabit semi-desert areas and snowy places as well, making it possible to see rabbits almost everywhere in the world except Madagascar.

Rabbits are characterized by their long ears and short tails, and generally, their hind legs are longer than their front legs, which gives them exceptional jumping ability. The domestic rabbits we are familiar with as pets today originated from the domestication of the European rabbit.

In addition to their ears, rabbits have a unique feature: their teeth continue to grow throughout their life. Incidentally, hamsters and squirrels are also members of this group that have continuously growing teeth.

The Speed of Rabbits

When you think of rabbits, you imagine them running around everywhere. In the case of wild hares, they can run at speeds of up to 60 km/h. However, this speed is only temporary, and it is impossible for them to maintain a speed of 60 km/h continuously. Therefore, rabbits are good at sprinting.

Despite their cute appearance, rabbits have a strong territorial instinct, especially males, who in the wild, will attack and chase away other males who enter their territory.

In the wild, they could escape to another location, but for domesticated rabbits with defined living spaces, if attacked, they have no escape and might continuously suffer attacks from dominant males, which can, in the worst case, lead to death.

The Appearance of Rabbits

It's difficult to distinguish between male and female rabbits at a glance since their appearances are almost identical. Typically, the difference in their reproductive organs located inside their abdomens is used for identification.

Specifically, the distance between the anus and the reproductive organ is greater in males, while in females, it is closer. It might be easier to notice these differences when you have the chance to observe rabbits closely at a zoo. Also, depending on the breed, females may weigh more.

Reproduction and Lifespan of Rabbits

Rabbits do not have a specific breeding season and can conceive and give birth throughout the year. The gestation period is about one month, and they can give birth to 4–8 young at one time. The lifespan of rabbits is about 6–8 years, and there have been cases of rabbits living as long as 18 years.

Popular as Pets

Rabbits still retain their instinct to live as herbivores from their wild days, so when kept at home, they might occasionally hide in corners of the room or under desks. Rabbits have a delicate nature and can become stressed easily, leading them to pluck out their own fur, so it's important to be cautious.

Furthermore, rabbits are clean animals. If you teach them properly, they will defecate in designated places. It's best to place the litter box in a corner where the rabbit feels comfortable.

What Do They Eat When Kept at Home?

They are primarily fed hay, known as Timothy, and pellets sold in pet shops. While rabbits are often imagined eating vegetables like cabbage and carrots, these should only be given as supplementary food.

Especially with cabbage, which is high in water content, too much can cause diarrhea, so care must be taken. Fruits like apples are also favorites of rabbits, but because they are high in sugar, moderation is necessary. Depending on the circumstances, it might also be good to give rabbit-specific supplements occasionally. It is safer to consult a veterinarian before doing so.

About the Living Environment

They are generally kept in cages. Rabbits can be kept both inside and outside the house, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

If keeping a rabbit in a cage indoors, it's good to lay soft materials like hay on the floor. Keeping them indoors can potentially lead to a lack of exercise, so it's best to let them out of the cage for play at set times. Never take your eyes off the rabbits while they are playing. Also, providing chewing sticks can help relieve their stress and is convenient.

While letting them roam freely outdoors might seem like a liberating environment, it comes with the downside of being prone to injuries. Additionally, with the recent increase in extremely hot days in Japan, the intense heat can create harsh conditions for heat-sensitive rabbits, so it's generally better to keep them indoors.

Other Considerations

As introduced in the basic information, rabbits have teeth that continue to grow throughout their life. When kept indoors, there's a risk they might chew on leather goods, tissues, newspapers, or wires. Particularly with wires connected to electrical outlets, accidental chewing can lead to electrocution, burns, or in the worst case, cardiac arrest.

As a precaution, you can use wire protectors or hide the wires behind plastic cardboard so they are out of the rabbit's sight. What can be done may be limited depending on the living environment, so please try to practice the best methods suitable for your home.

Rabbit Q&A

Rabbit
What is the origin of the rabbit's name?

It is called "rabbit" in English and "usagi" in Japanese, but this page will show you why it is called "usagi" in Japanese.

There are several origins of the word "usagi" but this time I have carefully selected three.

①The theory that the word "u" was added with a heron.

A long time ago, rabbits were called "u". Furthermore, the rabbit's body is completely white. It is said that they began to look like birds called herons, and eventually came to be called "rabbits" by adding "heron" to "u".

However i still don't know why rabbits were called "u" in the first place.

As for the other two,

②The theory that "thin hair" was changed to "rabbit" ③The theory that the name "Osagam" was changed to "Rabbit" in Goguryeo.

There is.

However, all of them are very old and lack conclusive evidence, so we don't know which one is 100% correct. At the moment, the one born by adding "heron" to "u" seems to be the most likely.

Rabbit
What does the rabbit eat?

Basically, rabbits eat grass, tree bark, tree leaves, fruits, and insects.

Rabbit
Why do rabbits live there?

Rabbits have a very large habitat and do not make a home in any particular place. Not sure why.

For example, in grasslands, there is a lot of grass that is a staple food for rabbits, and in forests, tree bark and fruits are produced, making it easy to find food. In addition, if there are many plants and trees, there will be insects, so it is a good place for rabbits to live, which also eat insects.

Rabbits are likely to live in "that place" because they know that there is an abundance of food there.

Rabbit
Why do rabbits have long ears?

Rabbits are animals with long ears, aren't they? There is a good reason for this. As herbivores, rabbits have many natural enemies, so you need to run away as soon as you notice the danger. As a result, it is said that the ears have become longer so that no matter how small the sound is, it is not missed.

The other role is to regulate body temperature. Unlike humans, rabbits rarely sweat. In the case of humans, sweating evaporates the water and works to maintain a constant body temperature, but rabbits do not have this function, so instead of sweating, they release heat from their ears to regulate their body temperature.

Rabbit
Why do rabbits count as "wa" in Japanese?

In Japan, birds are counted as "wa". However, rabbits have a custom of counting "wa" just like birds. Why on earth is this?

There are many theories, but here are two.

①Since it stands on two legs, I decided on my own that rabbits are also members of the bird family.

In the past, monks had a rule that "you must not kill and eat animals that walk on four legs. But for some reason, birds were an exception. One day, the word spread that rabbit meat was delicious, and the monks decided that they really wanted to eat rabbit meat, and as a result, they said, "Rabbits are birds because they stand on two legs. So, it's okay to eat them." That's how it started.

②Because the rabbit's ears were long and looked like a bird.

The rabbit ears are very large and long. It started when it was called "wa" when counting because it looked like a bird.

However, there is no clear evidence for either of these, and although the content is a bit hard to believe, these two stories are currently spreading in Japan.

Rabbit
Why do rabbits have red eyes?

When you think of rabbits, you probably think of red eyes, but only rabbits called "albinos" have red eyes, and these rabbits are characterized by the fact that they are born with little melanin pigment in their bodies. Rabbit eyes, like humans, have a part called the iris, which is usually colored, but the iris of an albino rabbit has no color. In other words, the eyes themselves are not red, but the reflection of light makes the entire eye appear red.

※Albino is a genetic disease in which genetic information is missing, resulting in a congenital deficiency of the enzyme that produces melanin.

Rabbit
Is it true that rabbits die when they are lonely?

In conclusion, rabbits also have feelings of loneliness, but it seems that they almost never die because of it. As I mentioned in the basic information, rabbits are territorial animals, so keeping multiple rabbits may cause stress on the contrary. The reason why this rumor spread is that rabbits, which are originally herbivores, instinctively have a habit of hiding the fact that they are weak. This is because if you are found weak, the enemy will attack you.

Even pet rabbits don't try to show their weakness in front of their owners, probably because they still have that instinct.

Then, the owner may miss a little change in the rabbit.

And when the rabbit didn't realize that it was weak and suddenly died one day, the person who lived alone and kept it even though it really died of illness said, "Maybe it's because I left her alone every day? This story spread from.

In Japan, a drama called "Under One Roof" was aired in 1993, and the line "Rabbits die when they are lonely" appears in the drama.

This may have influenced the image of rabbits as weak animals. But the truth is, they may be tough and strong animals.

Rabbit
Is it true that rabbits eat their own poo?

It's true. Both wild rabbits and rabbits kept as pets sometimes put their mouths on their own anus and eat poop, which is called Grass, the staple food of rabbits, is difficult to digest and can be expelled with nutrients left behind.

The poop discharged here contains nutrients such as amino acids, vitamins, and protein. Rabbits need to eat this poo again and absorb nutrients again so that they do not waste this energy.

Rabbit
Why do rabbits slam their feet on the ground or floor?

Sometimes seen as a rabbit tapping its own leg hard. What does this action, also known as "stamping" mean?

Rabbits were originally animals that lived in burrows in the ground. And when they sensed danger on the ground, they would tap the ground with their feet to let their friends in the burrow know to run away quickly.

This habit still remains after rabbits are kept as pets, so the "stamping" behavior can still be seen today.

However, the reasons for stamping when you were living in the wild are a little different now, so I will introduce three main patterns on this page.

①When you are angry or want to make a request.

Rabbits sometimes stamping when they are surprised or want to express their feelings.

So, if you are careful not to make loud noises on a regular basis, this behavior seems to decrease.

In addition, if you want a snack, you may also use stamping to express your emotions.

However, if you give him a treat every time you stamping, he may not eat his food, so be careful.

②When you feel lonely, when you want someone to play with you, when you want someone to care about you.

When rabbits want to play or are lonely, they may urge you to care for them through stamping.

However, if you play with them every time you do these things, they may learn that if you tap their feet hard, they will play with you, and it may become a habit.

It's difficult to think about the balance between playing and leaving them alone so that they don't get into the habit, but it's important to get used to it.

③When you want to warn of danger.

So far, I've been trying to convey the feelings of the rabbit it self.however, there are times when they stamping to warn their owners of danger.

In such a case, are there any unusual things happening around you? Are there any major changes in the environment? If you find a cause that comes to mind, please remove it.

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Rabbit Type of List

・Netherland Dwarf ・English Lop ・French Lop ・Holland Lop ・American Fuzzy Lop ・Lionlop ・Dwarf Hotot ・Rex ・Mini Rex ・English Angora ・French Angora ・Giant Angora ・Satin Angora ・Japanese Angora ・Japanese White ・Japanese Dwarf ・Jersey Wooly ・Checkered Giant ・Belgian Hare ・Himalayan ・Dutch ・Lionhead ・English Spot ・Polish ・American ・Jack Rabbit ・Arctic Hare ・Mini Lop ・Flemish Giant ・Havana ・Thrianta ・Britannia Petite ・American Sable ・Champagne d’Argent ・American Chinchilla ・Giant Chinchilla ・Standard Chinchilla ・Cinnamon ・Creme d’Argent ・Florida White ・Harlequin ・Lilac ・Mini Satin ・New Zealand ・Palomino ・Rhinelander ・Satin ・Silver ・Silver Fox ・Silver Marten ・Tan ・Argente Brun ・Cavies ・Mountain Hare ・Japanese Hare ・Japanese Pika ・Amami Rabbit ・Beveren

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