Japanese Crested Ibis
Japanese Crested Ibis
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Japanese Crested Ibis
The Japanese Crested Ibis (Scientific name: Nipponia nippon) is a bird species classified under the order Pelecaniformes, family Threskiornithidae, and genus Nipponia. Previously on the brink of extinction, its population has recovered thanks to conservation efforts by Japan and China. This beautiful bird, with a body length of about 75cm and a wingspan of about 140cm, is known for its bare face and legs, red-tipped beak, and pale peach-colored feathers, which are also referred to as 'Ibis color'. In Japan, it is particularly well-known in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, and is protected from a 'wild extinction' status under the Ministry of the Environment's Red List. Let's explore the charm of the Japanese Crested Ibis together!
Japanese Crested Ibis Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Class | Aves |
| Habitats | Niigata Prefecture Sado Island, China, Korea |
| Description | Total length about 75cm, Wingspan about 140cm, Weight about 1700-2000g |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Taxonomic Status | ACCEPTED |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Genus | Nipponia |
| Conservation Status | ENDANGERED |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Common Names | Japanese Crested Ibis, Crested Ibis |
| Scientific Name | Nipponia nippon |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
Basic Information of the Japanese Crested Ibis
The Japanese Crested Ibis belongs to the order Pelecaniformes, family Threskiornithidae, and is characterized by its bare face and legs, red-tipped beak, and pale peach-colored feathers. It has a body length of about 75cm, a wingspan of about 140cm, and weighs between 1,700 and 2,000 grams.
Japanese Crested Ibis Q&A
What is the origin of the name of the Japanese Crested Ibis?
The name of the Japanese Crested Ibis comes from its ancient names 'Tsuki' or 'Tsuku', and it is also written as 'Peach Blossom Bird'. It is named for its beautiful pinkish-red feathers. In Kanji, it is written as '朱鷺', where '朱' means red, and '鷺' means heron, indicating a different bird species. Its scientific name 'Nipponia nippon' was given by a German scholar, symbolizing it as a bird representing Japan.
Why does the Japanese Crested Ibis live there?
The Japanese Crested Ibis originally inhabited the entire East Asia region, living in wetlands and rice paddies, preying on frogs, insects, loaches, and crabs. In Japan, it was once widely distributed from Hokkaido to Kyushu, but numbers declined due to hunting and habitat loss. With conservation efforts and the introduction of ibises from China, their population has begun to increase again.
What does the Japanese Crested Ibis eat?
The Japanese Crested Ibis feeds mainly on frogs, insects, loaches, and crabs in mudflats, wetlands, and rice paddies, catching its prey with its long beak. During the breeding season, its body color changes, and it forms territories in pairs to breed.
What kind of environment does the Japanese Crested Ibis live in?
The Japanese Crested Ibis mainly inhabits parts of Japan including Niigata Prefecture's Sado Island, China, and Korea, preferring environments close to watersides such as rice paddies and wetlands.
Please tell me about the conservation activities for the Japanese Crested Ibis.
Conservation activities for the Japanese Crested Ibis are mainly conducted in Japan and China. The protection and breeding project on Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture is particularly famous, aiming to increase the population from a 'wild extinction' status under the Ministry of the Environment's Red List.
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Japanese Crested Ibis Type of List
- Japanese Crested Ibis|Crested Ibis|Nipponia nippon
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Japanese Crested Ibis References
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