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Western Lowland Gorilla

Western Lowland Gorilla

Western Lowland Gorilla

Living in the rainforests of West Africa is the western lowland gorilla, the most widespread and numerous of all gorilla species. They have relatively short, brownish-gray fur and are characterized by a reddish pigmentation on the crown of their heads. They primarily eat fruit, but also consume leaves and insects. They live in groups, usually led by a mature male called a silverback.

Western Lowland Gorilla Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
OrderPrimates
ClassMammalia
SubspeciesGorilla gorilla gorilla
PhylumChordata
Taxonomic StatusACCEPTED
KingdomAnimalia
GenusGorilla
Conservation StatusCritically Endangered
RankSUBSPECIES
SpeciesGorilla gorilla
Scientific NameGorilla gorilla gorilla
FamilyHominidae

Size

Adult males measure about 1.5 to 1.8 meters in length and weigh 140 to 160 kilograms. Females are smaller than males, weighing 70 to 90 kilograms.

Lifespan

They live for 35 to 40 years in the wild and can live over 50 years in captivity.

Distribution

They are widely distributed in the rainforests of West Africa, mainly in the lowlands of Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic.

Western Lowland Gorilla Q&A

Western Lowland Gorilla
What kind of gorilla is the western lowland gorilla?

The western lowland gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla and is the most widespread and numerous of all gorilla species. They are smaller than eastern gorillas, have shorter fur, and are brownish-gray in color.

Some individuals have reddish pigmentation on the crown of their heads. They are known for their intelligence, tool use, and complex social structure.

Western Lowland Gorilla
What do western lowland gorillas eat?

Western lowland gorillas primarily eat fruit, but they also consume leaves, shoots, insects, and soil. They forage for a variety of plants as they move through the forest.

In forests with abundant fruit, they may spend most of their day foraging. When fruit is scarce, they eat more leaves and shoots. They also eat soil to supplement their mineral intake.

Western Lowland Gorilla
What kind of lives do they lead?

Western lowland gorillas live in groups, usually consisting of 10 to 20 individuals. The group is led by a mature male called a silverback, along with several females, and their offspring.

The silverback protects the group from other male gorillas, finds food, and decides where the group will travel. They are active during the day and rest at night in nests made of vegetation, either in trees or on the ground. Western lowland gorillas are intelligent and have complex social structures. They communicate using a variety of sounds and gestures, cooperating with each other to survive.

Western Lowland Gorilla
[Quiz!] What is the role of the silverback in a western lowland gorilla troop?

The silverback, the leader of the western lowland gorilla troop, is a very important member of the group.

They not only protect the troop from other gorillas and predators but also decide where to find food and lead the troop's movements. Silverbacks are also responsible for caring for the females and young and maintaining order within the troop.

Western Lowland Gorilla
[Quiz!] Why are western lowland gorillas endangered?

There are three main reasons why western lowland gorillas are endangered.

1. Poaching: Their meat, fur, and bones are illegally traded.

2. Infectious diseases, especially the Ebola virus: Gorillas, like humans, are susceptible to Ebola, and an outbreak can wipe out an entire troop.

3. Habitat destruction: The forests they live in are being cleared for timber and agriculture. Deforestation not only deprives gorillas of their food and shelter but can also fragment their habitat, isolating populations.

We need to address these issues to protect western lowland gorillas.

Western Lowland Gorilla
[Quiz!] What can we do to help protect western lowland gorillas?

There are many things we can do to help protect western lowland gorillas.

・Choose forest-certified products to reduce deforestation

・Support efforts to prevent and control Ebola and other infectious diseases

・Donate to organizations working to protect gorillas

・Learn about gorillas and share that knowledge with others

Even small actions can make a big difference when we all work together. Let's all think about what we can do to protect gorillas, our fellow inhabitants of Earth, and take action!

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Western Lowland Gorilla Type of List

Efforts to Protect Western Lowland Gorillas

  • Strengthening law enforcement against poaching
  • Prevention and control of Ebola
  • Habitat conservation
  • Establishment of protected areas
  • Promotion of ecotourism
  • Educating local communities
クロスリバーゴリラ
Cross River Gorilla

Deep within the dense forests live the Cross River gorillas, an extremely rare and critically endangered species of gorilla. Let's take a closer look at the ecology of these gorillas, of which only about 300 remain, and the efforts being made to protect them.

ヒガシゴリラ
Eastern Gorilla

The eastern gorilla, a large and powerful gorilla that inhabits the eastern part of the African continent. They live in the rugged mountains and deep forests, cherishing the bonds of family. Let's explore the ecology of eastern gorillas, the threats they face, and the current status of their conservation efforts.

ジャングルの中を歩くヒガシローランドゴリラの群れ
Eastern Lowland Gorilla

In the vast rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo lives the largest of all gorilla species, the eastern lowland gorilla. They travel great distances through the forest in search of fruit! However, their future is in jeopardy due to civil war and poaching. Let's take a closer look at the ecology of the eastern lowland gorilla and the efforts to protect them.

Gorilla
Gorilla

Gorillas are popular animals at zoos with their impressive black and large bodies that beat their chests. But how much do you know about gorillas? Actually, gorillas are… Did you know that? If you want to know more, please check out the Q&A! Let’s take a closer look at gorillas!

マウンテンゴリラ
Mountain Gorilla

In the misty mountains, the mountain gorilla stands silently. Their deep, gentle eyes seem to speak to our human hearts. Let's delve into the ecology of these gorillas, who are slowly increasing in number after overcoming the threat of extinction, and learn about the current state of their conservation.

ニシゴリラ
Western Gorilla

In the depths of the African rainforest, the western gorilla lives a peaceful life. They thrive on the bounty of the forest, cherishing the bonds of family. But now, their future is threatened by various dangers. Let's delve into the ecology of the western gorilla and explore the efforts to protect them.

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Western Lowland Gorilla References

Western Lowland Gorilla Introduction of media used

ニシローランドゴリラ
Svklimkin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
ニシローランドゴリラ
Greg Hume, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
ニシローランドゴリラ
Markus Trienke, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
ニシローランドゴリラ
See Source, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
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