What kind of gorilla is the mountain gorilla?

The mountain gorilla is a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, and as its name suggests, it lives in mountainous areas. They have longer and denser fur than other gorillas, an adaptation to the cold climate.

They have black faces, broad noses, and small eyes, giving them a powerful appearance. They are primarily terrestrial and move on all fours. However, they are also good at climbing trees and sometimes eat fruit or rest in trees.

What do mountain gorillas eat?

Mountain gorillas are mainly herbivores, feeding on leaves, stems, fruits, and bark. They particularly enjoy herbaceous plants such as celery and nettles.

They eat about 18 kg of plants per day, spending a lot of time foraging. They also occasionally eat insects and snails.

What kind of lives do they lead?

Mountain gorillas live in groups of 5 to 30 individuals. A group typically consists of one mature male (silverback), several females, and their offspring.

The silverback, as the leader of the group, protects the group from other male gorillas, finds food, and decides where the group will travel. They are active during the day and rest at night in nests built on the ground from piles of vegetation. Mountain gorillas are highly intelligent and have complex social structures. They communicate using various sounds and gestures and cooperate to survive.

[Quiz!] Can mountain gorillas laugh, like humans?

Gorillas are capable of making a wide range of facial expressions, just like humans. Their emotions, such as joy, anger, and sadness, are reflected in their expressions. And, just like humans… they can laugh!

Gorilla laughter sounds like a "co-ho-co-ho" and is often heard when they are tickled or playing. Gorillas are very closely related to us humans.

[Quiz!] Why were mountain gorillas endangered?

Mountain gorillas were once on the brink of extinction due to habitat destruction, poaching, and disease.

However, in recent years, conservation efforts have led to a slow but steady increase in their numbers. Currently, the wild mountain gorilla population has recovered to about 1,000 individuals.

[Quiz!] What efforts are being made to protect mountain gorillas?

Various efforts are being made to protect mountain gorillas, including:

・Strengthening anti-poaching patrols

・Habitat conservation

・Establishment of protected areas

・Promotion of ecotourism

・Educating local communities

These efforts are carried out through the cooperation of international organizations, governments, NGOs, and local communities.

Mountain gorillas are a precious asset to our planet. Let's each consider what we can do to protect their future and take action!