What kind of gorilla is the Cross River gorilla?

The Cross River gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla. As its name suggests, it is a very rare gorilla found only in the Cross River region.

They resemble western lowland gorillas but have larger heads and grayish hair on their chests and backs. They also have smaller teeth than western lowland gorillas.

What do Cross River gorillas eat?

Cross River gorillas primarily eat fruits, leaves, shoots, and bark. They forage for a variety of plants as they move through the forest.

Their diet can vary depending on the season and location. They also occasionally eat insects and small animals.

What kind of lives do they lead?

Cross River gorillas live in small groups of 5 to 10 individuals. A group typically consists of one mature male (silverback), several females, and their offspring.

The silverback, as the leader of the group, protects the group from other male gorillas, finds food, and decides where the group will travel. They are active during the day and build nests in safe places to sleep at night. Sometimes they build their nests in trees, and sometimes on the ground.

[Quiz!] Why are Cross River gorillas endangered?

There are three main reasons why Cross River gorillas are endangered.

First, poaching. Their meat, fur, and bones are illegally traded.

Second, deforestation. The forests they inhabit are being cleared for timber and agriculture.

Third, infectious diseases, such as Ebola. Gorillas, like humans, are susceptible to Ebola, and if an outbreak occurs, the entire group could die.

Because the Cross River gorilla population is so small, they are at high risk of extinction due to these threats.

[Quiz!] What efforts are being made to protect Cross River gorillas?

Various efforts are being made to protect Cross River gorillas, including:

・Strengthening law enforcement against poaching

・Regulating deforestation

・Establishing protected areas

・Promoting ecotourism

・Educating local communities

Thanks to these efforts, the number of Cross River gorillas is slowly but steadily increasing. However, the situation is not yet secure.

To ensure their future, we need the understanding and cooperation of everyone.

[Quiz!] Is it possible to visit and see Cross River gorillas?

Cross River gorillas are extremely wary and tend to avoid humans. It is therefore very difficult to encounter them in the wild.

However, there are protected areas for Cross River gorillas in Nigeria and Cameroon, and tours are organized to see them there.