Qinling Panda
Qinling Panda
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Qinling Panda
In the remote Qinling Mountains of China, a rare panda with brown and white fur resides. The Qinling panda, having evolved differently from the black and white giant panda, is a precious subspecies. Let's explore the ecology of the Qinling panda, their environment, and their relationship with humans.
Qinling Panda Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Order | Carnivora |
| Vernacular Names | Qinling panda |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Habitats | Qinling Mountains, China |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Genus | Ailuropoda |
| Conservation Status | Endangered (IUCN 2023) |
| Rank | SUBSPECIES |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Scientific Name | Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis |
Size
They measure about 4.9 feet (1.5 meters) long and weigh around 176 to 265 pounds (80 to 120 kilograms). They are slightly smaller than giant pandas.
Lifespan
Their lifespan is about 15 to 20 years in the wild and can exceed 30 years in captivity.
Distribution
They are endemic to the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi province, China. They live in mountainous forests at elevations between 4,265 and 9,840 feet (1,300 and 3,000 meters).
Qinling Panda Q&A
What kind of panda is the Qinling panda?
The Qinling panda is a subspecies of the giant panda that was first recognized in the 1960s.
Unlike the black and white giant pandas, they have brown and white fur. Their heads are rounder than those of black and white giant pandas, and they have less brown fur around their faces. They are also smaller than black and white giant pandas and have larger teeth. This is thought to be an adaptation to their diet, which consists of more fruits and other plants than bamboo. They are extremely rare, with only a few hundred individuals estimated to remain in the wild. They are listed as 'Endangered' (EN) on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List and are facing the threat of extinction.
Why are Qinling pandas brown and white?
The reason for the Qinling panda's brown and white fur is not yet fully understood.
However, experts have proposed several theories:
・Genetic factors: Qinling pandas are genetically distinct from black and white giant pandas, which may result in a different production of pigments in their fur.
・Environmental adaptation: The Qinling Mountains, where Qinling pandas live, are a high-altitude region with low temperatures. Brown and white fur may provide better camouflage in snowy environments.
・Diet: Qinling pandas eat more fruits and other plants than bamboo. The components of these plants may influence their fur color.
Regardless of the reason, the brown and white coat of the Qinling panda makes them a unique and fascinating creature!
[Quiz!] Do Qinling pandas also eat bamboo?
Yes, Qinling pandas eat bamboo.
However, they are not as dependent on bamboo as black and white giant pandas. They also eat fruits, leaves, and sometimes even small animals. This is thought to be an adaptation to the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which has less bamboo than the mountainous regions of Sichuan province, where black and white giant pandas live.
[Quiz!] Are Qinling pandas endangered?
Yes, Qinling pandas are listed as 'Endangered' (EN) on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List and are facing the threat of extinction.
Their numbers are declining mainly due to human activities:
- Habitat loss: Deforestation, agricultural development, and road construction are destroying their forest habitat.
- Poaching: Their fur, bones, and organs are highly valued, making them a target for poachers.
- Climate change: Global warming is altering the environment of their mountainous habitat.
To protect Qinling pandas, it is crucial to protect their forest habitat, stop poaching, and address climate change.
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Qinling Panda Type of List
Efforts to Protect Qinling Pandas
- Establishment of protected areas
- Strengthening anti-poaching patrols
- Habitat conservation
- Captive breeding programs
- Awareness campaigns
Giant Panda
The giant panda is a popular animal in zoos! When a baby is born, it is often featured on TV and in magazines. The round and cute appearance and the sight of them eating bamboo are very cute. However, behind the cute appearance of the giant panda, there are some surprising aspects. Why don’t you explore the charm of the giant panda, which is not just cute?
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Qinling Panda References
Qinling Panda Introduction of media used
AilieHM, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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