Hochstetter's Frog
Hochstetter's Frog
Hochstetter's Frog
In the North Island of New Zealand lives a primitive frog, Hochstetter's frog. These living fossils have remained virtually unchanged for over 100 million years. Let's explore the fascinating world of Hochstetter's frog, brimming with ancient wonder!
Hochstetter's Frog Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Leiopelma hochstetteri |
| Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
| Rank | Species |
| Vernacular Names | Hochstetter's frog, Hochstetter's New Zealand frog |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Leiopelmatidae |
| Genus | Leiopelma |
Hochstetter's frog ( *Leiopelma hochstetteri* ) is a frog belonging to the family Leiopelmatidae, found in the North Island of New Zealand.
They are about 4 cm long and have a dark brown or greenish-brown back and a yellow or cream belly.
They inhabit moist forest areas, living along streams and under rocks, and are nocturnal, feeding on insects and earthworms.
Hochstetter's Frog Q&A
What kind of frog is Hochstetter's frog?
Hochstetter's frog belongs to the same family as Archey's frog and Hamilton's frog, Leiopelmatidae, and like them, retains many primitive characteristics, earning it the title of "living fossil."
For example, they have 9 pairs of chromosomes, a feature not found in other frogs.
The absence of a tailed tadpole stage is also characteristic of the Leiopelmatidae family.
Where does Hochstetter's frog live?
Hochstetter's frog is found only in a limited area of the North Island of New Zealand.
They prefer moist environments and inhabit streams, under rocks, and beneath fallen logs in forests.
They are nocturnal, spending the day hidden in these places and becoming active at night.
Why is Hochstetter's frog endangered?
Hochstetter's frog is endangered due to habitat loss, invasive species, and disease.
Introduced predators, such as rats and stoats, pose a significant threat to them.
Chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by the chytrid fungus, also threatens their survival.
What is being done to protect Hochstetter's frog?
Various efforts are being made by the New Zealand government and conservation organizations to protect Hochstetter's frog.
These include designating protected areas for their habitat, controlling invasive species, and implementing captive breeding programs.
Thanks to these efforts, the population of Hochstetter's frog is gradually recovering.
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Hochstetter's Frog References
Hochstetter's Frog Introduction of media used
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Neil Birrell, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Hochstetter's Frog
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