Archey's Frog
Archey's Frog
Archey's Frog
In the hidden corners of New Zealand resides a tiny frog, Archey's frog. These remarkable creatures are precious "living fossils," having survived since the age of dinosaurs. Today, we delve into the astonishing life of Archey's frog and the threats they face.
Archey's Frog Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Leiopelma archeyi |
| Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
| Rank | Species |
| Vernacular Names | Archey's frog, Hamilton's frog |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Leiopelmatidae |
| Genus | Leiopelma |
Archey's frog ( *Leiopelma archeyi* ) is a frog belonging to the family Leiopelmatidae, found only on the North Island of New Zealand.
They are about 3-4 cm long, with a brown or gray back and a yellow or orange belly.
They inhabit moist forest areas, hiding under rocks, fallen logs, and leaf litter.
Archey's Frog Q&A
What kind of frog is Archey's frog?
Archey's frog is considered one of the most primitive frogs in the world.
They retain many characteristics of their ancestors from the Jurassic period, about 200 million years ago.
For example, they have 9 pairs of chromosomes, a feature not found in other frogs.
They also exhibit other primitive traits, such as the absence of a tailed tadpole stage, setting them apart from other frog species.
What is the lifestyle of Archey's frog?
Archey's frogs are nocturnal, spending their days hiding under rocks, fallen logs, and other shelters, and emerging to be active at night.
They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and earthworms.
Unlike other frogs, they are unable to vocalize.
Instead, they are believed to communicate by tapping the ground or vibrating their bodies.
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Why is Archey's frog endangered?
Archey's frog is facing extinction due to habitat loss, invasive species, and disease.
Introduced predators, such as rats and stoats, pose a significant threat to Archey's frogs.
Chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by the chytrid fungus, also endangers their survival.
What efforts are being made to protect Archey's frog?
The New Zealand government is undertaking various conservation efforts to protect Archey's frog.
These include establishing protected areas for their habitat, controlling invasive species, and implementing captive breeding programs.
Zoos and aquariums also contribute to their conservation through captive breeding, exhibits, and educational programs.
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Archey's Frog References
Archey's Frog Introduction of media used
Carey-Knox-Southern-Scales, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
David M. Green, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Auckland Museum, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Archey's Frog
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