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Malayan Horned Frog

Malayan Horned Frog

Malayan Horned Frog

In the rainforests of Southeast Asia, a ninja-like frog, the Malayan horned frog, makes its home. They are masters of camouflage, mimicking fallen leaves with astonishing precision. Their appearance is just like a living leaf! Let's explore the fascinating world of the Malayan horned frog!

Malayan Horned Frog Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
Scientific NameMegophrys nasuta
Taxonomic StatusSPECIES
RankSpecies
Vernacular NamesLong-nosed Horned Frog, Malayan Horned Frog, Long-nosed horned frog, Malayan Leaf Frog
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAmphibia
OrderAnura
FamilyMegophryidae
GenusMegophrys

The Malayan horned frog ( *Megophrys nasuta* ) is a frog species belonging to the genus Megophrys in the family Megophryidae, found in Southeast Asia (southern Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia).

They are about 8-12 cm long, with females being larger than males.

As their name suggests, they are characterized by their horn-like pointed snout and their body color and patterns that resemble fallen leaves.

Malayan Horned Frog Q&A

Malayan Horned Frog
What kind of frog is the Malayan horned frog?

Malayan horned frogs inhabit the forest floor of rainforests and avoid detection by predators by camouflaging themselves as fallen leaves.

They are masters of camouflage, resembling a living leaf with their remarkable disguise.

They remain motionless, hidden among fallen leaves during the day, and become active at night to forage for food.

Malayan Horned Frog
How does the Malayan horned frog mimic fallen leaves?

Malayan horned frogs can change their body color to match the surrounding leaf litter.

They have a brownish or reddish-brown body with black or gray markings, making them resemble a dead leaf.

Their bodies also feature patterns that resemble leaf veins and even have bumps and hollows that look like insect bites. Furthermore, their skin has a rough texture, just like a dried leaf.

Their most distinctive feature, their pointed, horn-like snout, adds to their disguise by mimicking the tip of a leaf.

These features allow them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings.

Malayan Horned Frog
What do Malayan horned frogs eat?

Malayan horned frogs are carnivorous and feed on insects, spiders, and earthworms.

They are ambush predators, using their camouflage to lie in wait for prey.

When prey comes within range, they strike with their long, sticky tongues.

Malayan Horned Frog
How do Malayan horned frogs reproduce?

The breeding season for Malayan horned frogs is during the rainy season.

Males call from under rocks near water bodies, emitting a low, croaking sound, "koo, koo," to attract females.

Females lay gelatinous egg masses containing dozens to hundreds of eggs on rocks or aquatic plants in the water.

The eggs hatch within a few days, releasing tadpoles.

Tadpoles live in water and eventually undergo metamorphosis to become adults.

Malayan Horned Frog
Can Malayan horned frogs be kept as pets?

Malayan horned frogs are popular pets due to their unique appearance and relatively easy care.

They can be kept in relatively small tanks and fed a diet of commercially available food pellets or frozen insects.

However, special attention should be paid to their environment as they are very timid creatures.

Also, they are nocturnal, so they are not very active during the day.

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Malayan Horned Frog References

Malayan Horned Frog Introduction of media used

ミツヅノコノハガエルの写真
Olei, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
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