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Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

The bald eagle, a symbol of America. With its white head and tail feathers, and powerful wings, it embodies freedom and strength. Once on the brink of extinction, they have made a remarkable comeback thanks to human efforts. Let's embark on a journey to explore the fascinating history, captivating charm, and hopeful future of the bald eagle!

Bald Eagle Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
Scientific NameHaliaeetus leucocephalus
Taxonomic StatusSPECIES
RankSpecies
Vernacular NamesBald Eagle, American Eagle, White-headed Eagle, Washington Eagle
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAccipitriformes
FamilyAccipitridae
GenusHaliaeetus
HabitatsCoastal areas, rivers, and lakes throughout North America
Conservation StatusLC (Least Concern)

Size

Length: 70-102cm (28-40 inches)

Wingspan: 1.8-2.3m (5.9-7.5 feet)

Weight: 3-6.3kg (6.6-14 pounds)

Lifespan

Wild: Approximately 20 years

Captivity: Up to 47 years

Distribution

Throughout North America (Alaska, Canada, United States)

Bald Eagle Q&A

Bald Eagle
Are the Bald Eagle and the White-headed Eagle different birds?

No, they are the same bird. In Japanese, it's written as 白頭鷲 (Hakutou Washi), and in English, it's called the Bald Eagle. Both names mean "eagle with a white head."

Interestingly, the English word 'Bald' doesn't mean 'bald' in the sense of having no hair, but comes from an old word meaning 'white.'

Bald Eagle
What do Bald Eagles eat?

They primarily eat fish, but also consume waterbirds, small mammals, and reptiles.

They may also scavenge on carrion.

Bald Eagle
Why was the Bald Eagle chosen as the national bird?

It was chosen by the Founding Fathers as a symbol of strength, freedom, and long life.

It was officially adopted as the national bird of the United States in 1782.

Bald Eagle
Were Bald Eagles ever endangered?

Yes, their population declined drastically in the mid-20th century due to the pesticide DDT, leading to their listing as an endangered species.

DDT accumulated in the Bald Eagles' bodies and thinned their eggshells, making it difficult for the eggs to hatch, leading to a decline in their population.

However, thanks to the banning of DDT and conservation efforts, their numbers have recovered, and they were removed from the endangered species list in 2007.

Bald Eagle
How big are Bald Eagle nests?

Bald Eagles are known for building large nests.

These nests, made of branches and other materials, can reach up to 2 meters in diameter and weigh up to 1 ton!

Bald Eagle
[Quiz!] What's the Bald Eagle's favorite food?

Bald Eagles are known as skilled hunters, but what do they especially love to eat? The answer is... fish! They particularly enjoy salmon, trout, and herring, and they often fly close to the water's surface to search for their prey. Their impressive hunting techniques, utilizing their sharp talons and beaks to catch fish, are truly a sight to behold!

Bald Eagle
[Quiz!] The Bald Eagle's amazing architectural skills! What's the maximum weight of their nest?

Bald Eagles are famous for building massive nests. Their nests, constructed from branches and other materials, resemble giant apartments! The maximum weight of these nests can reach up to... 1 ton! Imagine that, they skillfully build nests that weigh as much as a small car!

Bald Eagle
[Quiz!] What drove the Bald Eagle to the brink of extinction?

In the mid-20th century, the Bald Eagle was on the verge of extinction. The cause was the use of a certain pesticide. The name of that pesticide is... DDT! DDT accumulated in the Bald Eagles' bodies and thinned their eggshells, making it difficult for the eggs to hatch. However, after DDT was banned and conservation efforts were implemented, the Bald Eagle made a remarkable recovery!

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Bald Eagle Type of List

Main Prey of Bald Eagles

  • Fish (salmon, trout, herring, etc.)
  • Waterbirds (ducks, geese, etc.)
  • Small mammals (rabbits, squirrels, etc.)
  • Reptiles (snakes, turtles, etc.)

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Bald Eagle References

Bald Eagle Introduction of media used

アメリカハクトウワシ
Peter K Burian, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
アメリカハクトウワシ
Peter K Burian, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
アメリカハクトウワシ
Peter K Burian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
アメリカハクトウワシ
Nirajha, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
アメリカハクトウワシ
Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Bald Eagle

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