Flat-Coated Retriever

Suddenly, here's a question: What dog is affectionately called 'Flattie'? The answer is 'Flat-Coated Retriever'. Flatties look similar to Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers, but if you look closely, there are subtle differences, whether it's in their character or appearance. Note that 'Flattie' is an affectionate nickname unique to Japan and may not be recognized abroad. Let's delve into the secrets of the Flat-Coated Retriever as we usually do!

Flat-Coated Retriever Basic Infomation

Country of origin: United Kingdom

Height: Males: 58–62 cm, Females: 56–60 cm

Weight: 27–32 kg

It is believed that the oldest ancestors of the Flat-Coated Retriever are the strongly curly-coated Curly-Coated Retriever and the Labrador Retriever.

Later, the Wavy-Coated Retriever with wavy fur was born, but as improvements continued, the fur gradually straightened, and here the Wavy-Coated Retriever transformed into the Flat-Coated Retriever.

However, another theory exists, suggesting that the result of breeding Newfoundland, old water dogs, and poodles together may have led to their creation.

However, no clear evidence remains for either theory.

The Flat-Coated Retriever grew in popularity due to its elegant appearance and good temperament. However, post-1915, the popularity of Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers rose.

The impact of World War II nearly drove the Flat-Coated Retriever to extinction, but post-war efforts by enthusiasts and breeders helped pull the breed back from the brink.

Flat-Coated Retriever Q&A

What is the origin of the name 'Flat-Coated Retriever'?

The name 'Flat-Coated Retriever' refers to the breed's characteristic sleek, flat-lying coat. Originally known as the 'Wavy-Coated Retriever' due to its slightly wavy fur, selective breeding led to the smoother coat we see today, resulting in the change of the breed's name to emphasize this trait.

Why do Flat-Coated Retrievers live there?

Flat-Coated Retrievers were developed in the United Kingdom, particularly valued for their abilities in hunting and retrieving game in cold water and harsh terrain. The breed was specifically designed to work closely with hunters, retrieving game from both water and land, which explains their enduring popularity in regions with hunting traditions.

What do Flat-Coated Retrievers eat?

Flat-Coated Retrievers thrive on a balanced diet typical for large, active dog breeds. They should be fed high-quality commercial dog food that meets the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO. Diet should be appropriate to the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior) and should include a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation.

What are the personality traits of a Flat-Coated Retriever?

Flat-Coated Retrievers are known for their friendly, outgoing, and optimistic demeanor. They are highly sociable, both with people and other dogs, and they maintain a puppy-like energy well into adulthood. These traits make them excellent family pets, though their high energy levels require adequate exercise. They are also known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which makes them highly trainable but also in need of mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Are Flat-Coated Retrievers good family pets?

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers are excellent family pets. They are particularly noted for their love of children and their tolerance of physical handling, making them a superb companion for active kids. However, their size and energy level do require supervision around very small children to prevent accidental knocking over during play. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted adults.

How should you care for a Flat-Coated Retriever?

Caring for a Flat-Coated Retriever involves regular exercise to manage their high energy levels. A daily routine of physical activities like running, fetching, and swimming is recommended. Their coat requires regular brushing to keep it clean and reduce shedding, although they are not heavy shedders. Regular vet check-ups and staying current on vaccinations and parasite control are essential to maintain their health.

What health issues do Flat-Coated Retrievers face?

Flat-Coated Retrievers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain genetic health problems. Notably, they have a higher risk of developing cancer than some other breeds. Other health issues can include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders such as glaucoma and retinal atrophy. Prospective owners should ensure that breeding parents have health clearances from organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hips and elbows, and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF), confirming that eyes are healthy.

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