Cardigan Welsh Corgi

When you hear 'Corgi', what image comes to mind? A dog with short legs, a coat like roasted soy flour, and a chubby tailless butt? Of course, that's correct too! However, the dog with these features is known as the 'Pembroke Welsh Corgi,' which is the most famous type of Corgi in Japan. But the type we will introduce on this page is the 'Cardigan Welsh Corgi', which has a distinctive feature - a long tail! Why was a Corgi with a long tail born, you might wonder? It's quite intriguing! Let's uncover these secrets!

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Basic Infomation

Country of origin: United Kingdom

Height: 27–32 cm

Male weight: 14–17 kg, Female weight: about 11–15 kg

Before delving into the history of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, it's important to note that there are two types of Corgis: 'Pembroke' and 'Cardigan'.

The Cardigan, which we are introducing here, is believed to have been born before the Pembroke, over 4,000 years ago when the Celts migrated to Britain with these dogs.

Until around 1934, the Pembroke and the Cardigan were considered the same breed, and interbreeding between the two types occurred.

However, it became increasingly difficult to maintain them as the same breed due to differences in size, tail presence, and coat color, resulting in Cardigans and Pembrokes being registered as separate breeds in 1943. Interestingly, while Pembrokes have a history of being raised in the British royal household, Cardigans were also favorites in the royal family.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Q&A

What is the origin of the name 'Cardigan Welsh Corgi'?

The name derives from the Welsh language, where 'Corgi' means 'dwarf dog' and 'Cardigan' refers to the historic county in Wales where the breed was originally developed.

What are the color variations of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi?

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi comes in several colors including red, black, white, sable, brindle, blue merle, sable merle, and tricolor.

What group does the Cardigan Welsh Corgi belong to?

Under the classifications of both the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is classified under Group 1.

This group includes dogs that were traditionally used for herding and occasionally for guarding livestock. Dogs in this group are typically intelligent and capable of making quick decisions.

However, due to their roles in guarding livestock, they often have strong protective instincts and may bark at unfamiliar people.

What does the Cardigan Welsh Corgi look like?

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a long, sturdy body on short legs and is known for its large, rounded ears and bushy, long tail. The breed differs from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi as it generally has a wider space between its ears and more varied coat colors.

Why does the Cardigan Welsh Corgi have a long tail?

In Japan, when people think of a Corgi, they often think of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, which is known for its short tail. So, why does the Cardigan Welsh Corgi have a long tail?

It comes down to whether or not the tail was docked. Both the Pembroke and the Cardigan originated in the United Kingdom, but the practice of docking varies. In areas where the Cardigan developed, keeping the tail was preferred for preserving the breed standard.

Is it true that Cardigan Welsh Corgis bite people's feet?

Yes, it's true. Historically, as herding dogs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis controlled the movement of livestock by nipping at their legs, and this behavior might carry over to nipping at human feet. Proper training from puppyhood is essential to prevent this behavior from becoming problematic.

How much does it cost to buy a Cardigan Welsh Corgi?

Purchasing a Cardigan Welsh Corgi from pet shops may cost between 100,000 to 200,000 yen, and around 150,000 yen from breeders. It's recommended to visit and see the puppy before making a purchase decision.

What are the character and features of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi?

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is known for its cheerful and active nature. It's loyal to its owner and friendly towards children. While they can be wary of strangers, making them good watchdogs, they also tend to get overly excited during play, which can require careful management.

Due to their history as active herding dogs, they possess significant stamina and intelligence, making them suitable for dog sports, although their long body shape can make high-impact activities challenging.

Training should start early during the 'socialization period' from about three weeks to twelve weeks old to ensure a well-behaved adult dog.

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