Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Have you heard of the dog breed called "Anatolian Shepherd Dog"? This giant dog is known for guarding livestock, giving it a dignified and reliable presence. Let's introduce the history and personality of this large Anatolian Shepherd Dog!

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Basic Infomation

Basic Information

Country of Origin: Turkey Height: Male 74-81cm Female 71-79cm Weight: Male 50-68kg Female 36-55kg The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has served as a livestock guardian, protecting livestock with its large, muscular body, capable of fighting off bears and wolves. Despite its large size, it possesses speed and endurance. It has long, muscular legs, a thick neck, and a powerful jaw. Its strength is evident in its protective nature. The coat is short but double-layered, with a bushy tail hanging down. The thick fur around the neck protects it from bites. Coat colors include "wheat" and "fawn," with some having sesame-like or spotted patterns. The muzzle and ears are black. Despite its large and muscular appearance, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog has a cute face with large, floppy ears, small eyes, a round head, and a round nose and mouth.

History of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog

The ancestors of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog date back 6,000 years and were known as "Choban Kopegi." The breed is believed to have originated in central Turkey and includes influences from the "Kangal Dog," the "Akbash" from the west, the "Karabash" from the east, and other breeds like the "Working Collie." Various breeds naturally mixed, resulting in the Anatolian Shepherd Dog. Turkey's location facilitated the mingling of different breeds from Europe and Asia. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs lived with nomadic people, protecting their families and livestock such as sheep, chickens, goats, and cattle from predators like wolves, bears, jackals, and cheetahs. The pale coat color helped them blend with the livestock, making them less noticeable to predators. Apart from being livestock guardians, Anatolian Shepherd Dogs also served as hunting dogs and military dogs due to their keen sense of smell. They protected people, livestock, and even nations in various roles.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Q&A

What is the Origin of the Name Anatolian Shepherd Dog?

The name Anatolian Shepherd Dog can be understood by breaking it down. "Anatolian" refers to the Anatolian region of Turkey where the breed originated, and "Shepherd" means "sheep herder." Therefore, "Shepherd Dog" means "livestock guardian dog." Combined, it means "livestock guardian dog from Anatolia." The name reflects their place of origin and job.

Are Anatolian Shepherd Dogs and Kangal Dogs the Same Breed?

Only the American Kennel Club registers the Anatolian Shepherd Dog and the "Kangal Dog" as separate breeds. The FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) considers them the same breed. Why isn't this consistent? The Anatolian Shepherd Dog caught the eye of Westerners while guarding livestock in Turkey and was imported to Western countries. In 1967, two puppies were brought to America by U.S. soldiers. The breed grew and spread to various countries, leading to its registration with the American Kennel Club. However, these dogs mixed with Kangal Dog bloodlines in the process, raising the question of whether they should be considered separate breeds. This issue took a long time to resolve, and the Anatolian Shepherd Dog was established as a breed in the 1900s. The American Kennel Club eventually registered them as separate breeds, but the FCI considers them the same due to their similar appearance. Internationally, the distinction is not officially recognized, but enthusiasts for each breed continue to lobby the FCI to register them separately. Currently, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog is active as a working dog in the U.S. and Turkey, while the Kangal Dog is also valued as a national treasure in Turkey. The Turkish government treats them as separate, but international consensus is still pending.

What is the Temperament of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog?

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a giant, muscular dog with a calm and loyal temperament. They are alert, courageous, observant, and intelligent, making them excellent watchdogs. They are wary of strangers and will observe them carefully before determining if they pose a threat. If they perceive danger, they will attack. They may also react aggressively to unpredictable movements from children or cats. Proper training can bring out their calm and gentle nature.

Can You Keep an Anatolian Shepherd Dog in Japan?

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are kept in Japan but are not bred there, so they are not available in pet shops or from breeders. You will need to import one. When importing, be cautious. While you might find a breeder overseas who can offer a good price, there is a risk of encountering problems during transport. First, connect with current owners in Japan for information and recommendations on import sources. Visiting the breeder and seeing the dogs in person is also advisable to avoid issues. Direct interaction might smooth the process. Once you bring an Anatolian Shepherd Dog home, ensure you have ample space. They are giant dogs that dislike confinement and prefer freedom. This breed thrives in a spacious environment and may not be suitable for homes with small children.

Do Anatolian Shepherd Dogs Need a Lot of Exercise?

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs have high stamina and need plenty of exercise. They require at least one hour of walking daily. Besides walking, they should have access to a large yard where they can move freely. However, avoid intense exercise as their heavy weight puts strain on their hips. Provide them with durable toys like bones, rubber, and ropes to chew on. Rotate toys regularly to keep them entertained and prevent them from chewing on furniture or remotes.

Is Training an Anatolian Shepherd Dog Difficult?

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are independent and will not obey anyone they do not recognize as their leader. Therefore, it is essential to establish yourself as the leader from a young age. They are cautious of strangers and will observe them before deciding if they are a threat. Introduce them to new people under your supervision to help them understand there is no threat. Without a strong trust and proper training, they can become problematic. Professional trainers may be needed to ensure they are well-behaved and reliable members of the family.

Is Grooming an Anatolian Shepherd Dog Difficult?

Despite their short coat, Anatolian Shepherd Dogs shed a lot due to their double coat. Brush them 1-2 times a week, and daily during shedding season. Bathe them at least once a month. Given their large size, bathing at home can be challenging, so outdoor baths or professional grooming may be better. Regularly clean their ears to prevent infections. Daily brushing strengthens your bond with them and ensures their health and well-being.

What Diseases Are Anatolian Shepherd Dogs Prone to?

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are susceptible to certain diseases: "Hip Dysplasia": Common in large breeds, this condition involves abnormal hip joint formation. It's caused by genetics or improper bone formation during growth. Check the parents' condition and avoid over-exercising puppies. "Entropion": Common in Anatolian Shepherd Dogs, this condition involves the eyelid rolling inward, causing eyelashes to rub against the eye. Seek veterinary care if you notice any issues. The average lifespan of an Anatolian Shepherd Dog is 10-13 years, which is long for a giant breed. Though shorter than a human's, ensure they live a happy, healthy life.

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