American Cocker Spaniel

Are you familiar with the American Cocker Spaniel? In a word, it's a dog that exudes a certain elegance and lavishness! With its voluminous coat, grooming can be quite rewarding, and its appearance allows for stylish coordination with its owners. By the way, have you seen this breed somewhere before? It's said to have served as a model for a famous character. Let's dive into this intriguing secret!

American Cocker Spaniel Basic Infomation

Country of Origin: United States

Height: Males: 37-39cm, Females: 34-37cm

Weight: Males: 11-14kg, Females: 9-11kg

The history of the Spaniel breeds, including the American Cocker Spaniel, is ancient. The earliest records suggest that dogs related to the place names in Spain were selectively bred into various breeds.

Furthermore, the ancestors of the American Cocker Spaniel are believed to have been English Cocker Spaniels, brought to America by immigrants from England.

Originally categorized as hunting dogs, they gradually became pets through selective breeding of English Cocker Spaniels. As a result, a dog with a more beautiful appearance was born, laying the foundation for the modern American Cocker Spaniel.

Subsequently, the American and English Cocker Spaniels were registered as separate breeds, with the American Cocker Spaniel now popular as a companion dog.

American Cocker Spaniel Q&A

What is the origin of the name American Cocker Spaniel?

The most curious part about the name 'Cocker' comes from these dogs being bred to hunt woodcock birds. The 'Spaniel' part comes from their initial association with Spain, and 'American' signifies the breed's development in America.

What are the color variations of the American Cocker Spaniel?

They come in black, chocolate, buff (cream), sable, chocolate tan, black tan, black & white, red & white, and tricolor.

Which group does the American Cocker Spaniel belong to?

According to the classification rules of the JKC (Japan Kennel Club) and FCI (International Canine Federation), they belong to 'Group 8'. This group includes retrievers, water dogs, and flushing dogs, which are breeds specialized in retrieving hunted game, retrieving from water, and flushing out birds, respectively. Generally, dogs in this group are known to be amiable since they're bred to follow human commands rather than hunting on their own.

What does an American Cocker Spaniel look like?

They are known for their drooping ears and a muzzle that's short in comparison to their face. However, their most striking feature is their voluminous wavy coat. The fur on their chest, belly, and limbs, also known as 'furnishings', makes them look larger than they are. But upon trimming, you'll find that they actually have a slim and muscular physique.

Is it true that an American Cocker Spaniel was a model for a famous movie?

Yes, it is believed that the character 'Lady', the elegant female dog from Disney's 'Lady and the Tramp', was modeled after an American Cocker Spaniel. Indeed, the breed's noble aura perfectly fits the role of a celebrity!

What kind of exercise and grooming does an American Cocker Spaniel require?

Dogs, regardless of breed, require walks. The amount and frequency depend on the breed, but American Cocker Spaniels need about 40 minutes of walking daily, divided into two sessions of 20 minutes each. Their long, voluminous coat requires daily brushing using a slicker brush and a comb. After walks, it's common for debris to cling to their long fur, so it's important to clean them off. Monthly grooming and bi-monthly trimming will maintain their beautiful appearance.

Is it better not to give an American Cocker Spaniel a summer cut?

While grooming, including 'trimming', is necessary for maintaining the long and voluminous fur of an American Cocker Spaniel, a 'summer cut' is a different story. A summer cut involves clipping the fur very short for the warmer months, which can lead to direct sun exposure on their skin. Given their sensitive skin, this can cause dermatitis or even sunburn. If you're considering a summer cut for your dog, maybe just shorten the fur on the belly to improve air circulation. It's a good compromise to help them stay cool.

How much does it cost to buy an American Cocker Spaniel?

The cost of an American Cocker Spaniel from a pet shop is around 300,000 yen, while purchasing from a breeder may cost between 300,000 to 450,000 yen. If you find a puppy you're interested in, visiting and observing the puppy first is recommended. Prices can be higher when buying from a 'serious breeder', who holds upper-level qualifications and makes up less than 5% of all breeders in Japan.

What are the characteristics and personality of an American Cocker Spaniel?

Bright and friendly by nature, they easily make friends and are affectionate, seeking attention from their owners and family. They have a calm side, making them suitable for multi-dog households. Despite their regal appearance, they are quite active and enjoy play, stemming from their hunting dog heritage. Early training is crucial, especially during the 'socialization period' from 3 to 12 weeks of age, to ensure a well-behaved and sociable dog.

What diseases are American Cocker Spaniels prone to?

Like many breeds, they're susceptible to skin conditions due to their dense fur and sensitive skin. Their eye structure also predisposes them to ocular diseases. Common health issues include external otitis, cataracts, and patellar luxation, necessitating regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment for any identified conditions.

What is the lifespan of an American Cocker Spaniel?

The lifespan of an American Cocker Spaniel is typically between 10 to 14 years, which is about average for dogs across all sizes.

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