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Munchkin

Munchkin

Munchkin

Munchkins are known for their cute cat punches and walking with their butts wiggling! One of the attractions is their unique appearance that other cats don’t have. You may not know much about them, such as why they have short legs. Whether you know a lot about Munchkins or not, why don’t we explore their secrets together?

Munchkin Basic Infomation

Country of origin United Kingdom, USA.

Length 60cm. 

Weight male : 3-4kg, female : 2.5-3.5kg.

The oldest known case of a short-legged cat was discovered in England in 1944.

Then, in 1953 in Russia, 1964 in the United States, and 1970 in England, cats with short legs due to mutations were found one after another. However, these discoveries did not directly lead to the birth of Munchkins.

And time passed, and in 1983 another short-legged female cat was found in the United States.

At that time, a woman who happened to find her decided to protect her and named her “Blackberry,” and she was kept at home. After a while, it was discovered that Blackberry was pregnant. After giving birth safely, it was noticed that half of the kittens were short-legged cats.

One of these male kittens was adopted by a foster parent and named “Toulouse.”

After that, breeding began with Toulouse and others. Initially, they actively crossbred with different breeds of cats to avoid the risk of genetic diseases.

Then, in 1991, it was unveiled at the first cat show. While many people praised its unusual appearance and cute short legs, some pointed out concerns such as whether it was affected by one of the genetic diseases called osteochondrodysplasia or whether it would be more susceptible to future illnesses or injuries.

As a result of continued breeding activities led by professional breeders, the new breed was recognized as “Munchkin” by TICA (the world’s largest pedigree registration organization for purebred and domestic cats) in 1995.

However, CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association), as well as associations in the UK and France, still do not recognize Munchkins.

The reason is that the history is still short and it cannot be said for sure that the bad effects of genetic diseases will not occur.

※Genetic diseases are diseases caused by mutations in chromosomes or genes.

Munchkin Q&A

Munchkin
Where does Munchkin get its name?

It is said to have come from the English word “Munchkin,” which means “dwarf or small child.”

Munchkin
What are the color variations of Munchkin?

There are blue, black, cream, white, chocolate, red, cinnamon, lilac, and fawn.

・Solid color. The entire body is a single color.

・Tabby. There are overall stripes or spots.

・Silver & Golden. Only the tips of the hair are colored, and the base is white or a light color.

・Smoke & Shaded. Half of the overcoat is colored and the other half is white.

・Party color. Two colors are randomly mixed.

・Calico & Bicolor. Half or one-third of the body is white and the rest is composed of two or more colors.

・Tabby & White. Half or one-third of the body is white and the rest is composed of stripes or spots.

・Pointed. The head, ears, legs, tail, etc. have some color.

・Pointed & White. Part of the body has color mixed with white.

There are blue, sapphire blue, yellow, aqua, orange, gold, green, copper, hazel, and odd eyes.

Munchkins come in both short-haired and long-haired varieties.

Munchkin
What does a Munchkin look like?

The head is wedge-shaped with rounded edges, and the body shape is called semi-foreign. The slightly upward-looking eyes are also called walnut-shaped, and the ears are medium-sized and slightly pointed.

The most distinctive feature is the very short legs. Surprisingly, it has a sturdy skeletal structure and muscular physique. The coat is smooth and covered with dense fur.

Surprisingly, Munchkin does not necessarily mean a short-legged cat. There are also Munchkins with longer legs. In fact, there is a possibility that a Munchkin with short legs will be born, but it is not very high at 20-30%.

So why is the probability so low? The reason is that mating between short-legged Munchkins is prohibited.

The reason is that it often results in stillbirths or if they are born alive, they are often unhealthy. Therefore, when breeding Munchkins, cats with longer legs are always used. However, even if the parents have short legs, it does not necessarily mean that the children will have short legs. Therefore, even among Munchkins, those with shorter legs are more popular than those with longer legs.

Munchkin
Why do Munchkins have shorter legs than other cats?

The reason why Munchkin cats have short legs is not well understood because it is a natural occurrence due to mutation.

By the way, there are three types of leg length: standard (long-legged cat), super short (medium length), and rug hugger (shortest leg).

Munchkin
How long does it take to buy a Munchkin?

If you buy from a breeder or cattery, it will cost around 300,000 yen. The advantage is that you can check the environment in which it was raised and what kind of cats the parents are. Also, depending on the personality of the breeder, the level of trust may vary, so it is desirable to make a reservation and visit.

In the case of a pet shop, it costs 200,000 yen, and in some cases, you can buy it at a slightly lower price than from a breeder. However, some pet shops breed cats indiscriminately, so it may be better to avoid buying from shops where the breeding source is unclear.

Munchkins have more conditions that affect their price than other cats.

・Short legs: 100,000 to 500,000 yen. ・Long legs: 50,000 to 200,000 yen.

Other conditions include: ・Being a kitten. ・Having excellent pedigree. ・Having rare colors or patterns.

There are other conditions as well, but mainly if they meet the above conditions, the price tends to be higher.

Munchkin
I want to know more about the personality and characteristics of Munchkin!

They are curious and playful cats. Especially for short-legged cats, they may seem to be not good at moving around because their legs are short, but they still have the instincts of cats, so jumping and climbing high places are no problem for them.

They are also known for their gentle and affectionate nature. Therefore, it is a breed that is easy to keep even for beginners who are raising cats for the first time.

Males are relatively affectionate and active, while females have a “cool beauty” atmosphere but may be affectionate to their owners. However, they do not want to stick too close or too far away, but rather want a moderate distance.

There are also females who move around actively and males who are somewhat tsundere. Since there are individual differences in personality, it is not possible to unilaterally determine the personality. It is better to think of these tendencies as a reference only.

They are also comfortable with keeping multiple cats. They are also smart, so they can learn things like toilet training properly.

※When keeping animals as pets, it is necessary to follow the laws established by each country.

Munchkin
What diseases are Munchkin susceptible to?

Intervertebral disc herniation and osteochondrodysplasia are common in short-legged Munchkins.

Between the spine and the spine, there is a cushion-like structure called an intervertebral disc. However, if this intervertebral disc pops out for some reason, it can cause pain by compressing the spinal nerves. As it progresses, it can cause diseases such as walking difficulties or inability to defecate.

Munchkins have a large burden on their lower back due to their short legs, and there are many cases where they develop it due to the impact of landing from a high cat tower. To prevent this, it is a good idea to prepare a cat tower that suits the Munchkin’s body. Also, be careful not to become too obese. Obesity can also be a cause.

It is a disease in which a lump-like mass called an osteophyte develops in the joint part of the leg, making it impossible to move the joint normally. As it progresses, it can cause arthritis.

Not all Munchkins develop this disease, but unfortunately, there is currently no way to prevent osteochondrodysplasia. It is said that it is difficult to completely cure this disease, but it is possible to slow down the progression of symptoms by early detection.

Munchkin
What is the lifespan of a munchkin?

Munchkins are said to have a lifespan of 11-13 years. The average lifespan of a typical cat is 12-16 years, so it is shorter than other cats. However, if you are aware of what diseases they are susceptible to and take care of them, they can live for more than 20 years.

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Munchkin Type of List

Abyssinian
Abyssinian

Which cat embodies a certain elegance and beauty? That's right! The 'Abyssinian.' While it's not certain, there is a legend that the Abyssinian was one of the cats loved by Cleopatra, who is counted among the world's three great beauties. They may not be flashy, but they have a unique fur color that is absolutely beautiful! Why not delve into the secrets of the Abyssinian on this page right away?

American Curl
American Curl

This article introduces the American Curl, a cat breed with charming curled ears! It is also called “the Peter Pan of cats”. It is a rare breed that is not often seen in pet shops, so only a few people know about it. But we hope that this page will spark your interest in the American Curl!

American Shorthair
American Shorthair

The American Shorthair, known for its beautiful tabby patterns, is popular in Japan too! Even if you're not familiar with cats, you've likely heard the name. While many know of its popularity, details about its personality or history may be less familiar. So, let's dive into the charm of the cat often called 'Amesho' together!

Bengal
Bengal

Have you heard of Bengal cats? You may not have seen them in pet shops, so many people may be hearing their name for the first time. The most distinctive feature of Bengal cats is their rosette pattern on their body, which can be described as a leopard pattern. The Bengal cat, with its wild appearance, is one of the popular breeds among cat lovers! Let’s take a look at the personality and history of Bengal cats!

Birman
Birman

Do you know about the Birman cat? It sounds like a breed name that might appear in a manga, but there's no connection. However, there are fascinating legends associated with Birmans in their country of origin, Myanmar, that sound almost like they are straight out of a manga. This page introduces various characteristics of the Birman. Why not delve into its secrets with us?

Bombay
Bombay

Are you familiar with the Bombay cat, a breed not well known in Japan? At first glance, it might seem like just an ordinary black cat, but the origin story of the Bombay involves a significant contribution from one woman. What secrets lie in the history of the Bombay, and how did it get its name? Let's dive into the excitement and uncover these mysteries together!

British Shorthair
British Shorthair

Do you know the story of “Alice in Wonderland”? There is a character called the Cheshire Cat in it, and the British Shorthair is said to be the cat that became the model for it! It has become popular in Japan recently, so some of you may have heard the name! Let’s explore the cute secrets of the British Shorthair!

Cat
Cat

The cat café boom has been ignited, and cats are becoming more and more popular as pets these days! Cats are famous for their fickle and self-paced nature. I know it's popular, but I'm sure there are many things you don't know much about the original ecology of cats. Why don't you join us in exploring the secrets of cats filled with wonders?

Cattle
Cattle

f you were asked, "What are the characteristics of cows" ?What would you explain. Cows are very famous animals, and many people have seen them in ranches and zoos. However, when you think about it again, there are many things you may not know, such as what kind of cows there are and why they can grow so big by eating grass. Now let's take a sneak peek at some of the characteristics and secrets of cows that you may not be aware of!

Chartreux
Chartreux

Name a stylish cat? That's right, it's the Chartreux! However, many people may think, 'Chartreux? I've never heard of it. It's a cat that isn't very familiar in Japan, but in France, it's described as an interesting and cute cat that looks like a potato with toothpicks stuck in it. It is also called the "Blue Three" along with the Russian Blue and Korat. Would you like to take a look at the mysterious secrets and slightly sad history of Chartreux together?

Cornish Rex
Cornish Rex

Here’s a quiz for you: What animal is known for its slender limbs, small face, and is also called the “greyhound of cats”? The answer is the Cornish Rex! You may not have heard of it before since it’s not often seen in Japan. In addition to having a good style, it also has curly hair as a feature. There are many other secrets about the Cornish Rex hidden on this page. Why don’t you go and explore those secrets right away?

Devon Rex
Devon Rex

Are you looking for a cat breed that is not only cute but also unique? If so, the Devon Rex might be the perfect breed for you! In this article, we will introduce the Devon Rex, which has a slightly mysterious appearance. Although there are other breeds with unique appearances, the Devon Rex is one of them. Like the Selkirk Rex, it has curly hair, but unlike the Selkirk Rex, it is not very fluffy and has a more restrained volume. Although it is still not very well-known in Japan, this breed of cat has many secrets. Let’s explore those secrets right away!

Egyptian Mau
Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau is a cat with the name of Egypt, featuring a wild beauty reminiscent of leopards and cheetahs. This breed has a long history, and it is said that few cat lovers in Japan are familiar with it. Would you like to explore the secrets of the Egyptian Mau with us?

Exotic Shorthair
Exotic Shorthair

Have you heard of the Exotic Shorthair cat? Even if the name doesn’t ring a bell, you might remember seeing its charming face somewhere! Recently, it has been active as a pet talent in TV commercials and other media! It is sometimes called “Ugly but cute cat” due to its unique facial features. Why don’t we explore the secrets of this Exotic Shorthair cat that is more than just Ugly but cute?

Genetta
Genetta

The Genetta is a small, short-legged cat with strikingly wild patterns reminiscent of a leopard (though occasionally, long-legged Genettas can also be found). Their mesmerizing, beautiful eyes are another popular charm of the Genetta. As a new breed that was only established in 2006, the Genetta is expected to gain more popularity in the future. This time, we introduce the Genetta, a small cat with exotic fur and beautiful eyes.

Himalayan
Himalayan

Hey, this animal looks like a raccoon! And it’s fluffy! No, no, that’s a Himalayan cat. By the way, there is also a Himalayan breed of rabbit, but it seems that the rabbit was discovered first. The Himalayan has a similar appearance to the Persian cat, but it has a unique and elegant atmosphere that sets it apart from the Persian. Would you like to take a peek at the little-known secrets of the Himalayan?

Iriomote Cat
Iriomote Cat

Do you know the iriomote cat, a rare wildcat that lives only on Iriomote Island in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan? The iriomote cat has a small population and is at risk of extinction, so it is designated as an endangered species and a special natural monument of Japan. In fact, the iriomote wildcat has only been discovered for about 50 years, and it is still an animal with many mysteries. Let's take a peek at what characteristics and secrets iriomote cats have in this article!

Japanese Bobtail
Japanese Bobtail

Do you know the cat that is said to be the model of the “beckoning cat”? Actually, the Japanese bobtail that I introduce on this page is said to be the model! Recently, Western cats tend to attract popularity, but why don’t we explore the birth secret story of the precious cat born in Japan?

Korat
Korat

Famous in Japan, the Russian Blue, the slightly plump Chartreux, and now we introduce the 'Korat'. These three types are collectively known as the 'Blue Cat Big Three'. The Korat has a long history of being cherished as a 'cat that brings good luck'. In addition to this, this page compiles many secrets about the Korat. Let's delve into them!

Kurilian Bobtail
Kurilian Bobtail

The Kurilian Bobtail is a cat with beautiful fur, a rabbit-like short tail, and notably short legs. While it has a calm demeanor and a refined appearance, it actually possesses an active side and is skilled at swimming. Let's introduce this cat with surprising traits.

LaPerm
LaPerm

Do you know a cat called LaPerm? It is still not very well known in Japan, and many of you may have heard the name for the first time. To explain briefly, it is a curly-haired cat that looks very similar to the Selkirk Rex, but there is also a photo book called “The World’s Most Beautiful Cats, LaPerm”, and some people are fascinated by its appearance. Why don’t we go and explore the attractive features and secrets of LaPerm right away?

Maine Coon
Maine Coon

Well, here’s a sudden question. What breed of cat is known as the “gentle giant” or the “world’s largest cat”? The answer is “Maine Coon”! It is often mistaken for “makein”, but makein is a type of potato. By the way, these two have nothing to do with each other. Maine Coon is one of the breeds that has become popular in Japan recently. Let’s take a look at the secrets of Maine Coon, which are filled with surprises, such as their unexpected personality and characteristics!

Manx
Manx

Speaking of cats with short tails, there is a breed called Japanese Bobtail. In fact, there is another breed called Manx, which also has a very short tail. However, it is almost impossible to see them in Japan, so many people may be hearing the name for the first time! What mysteries are hidden behind the birth of Manx? And what is the reason for their short tails? Let’s unravel their secrets right away!

Minuet
Minuet

Here’s a question for you: What do you call a cat that combines the best of Munchkin and Persian breeds and is rapidly gaining popularity? That’s right, it’s the Minuet! Some of you may be hearing this name for the first time. In fact, this cat is a relatively new breed that has only recently been registered. There is also an interesting history behind its name. Let me introduce you to the world of Minuets, which you may not have seen yet!

Norwegian Forest Cat
Norwegian Forest Cat

Now, here’s a quiz. What is the name of the cat that is also called the “fairy living in the forest”? The correct answer is “Norwegian Forest Cat”! It’s becoming more and more popular in Japan these days, so some of you may have seen it before. Would you like to explore the hidden secrets of Norwegian Forest Cats, which are large cat breeds like Maine Coons and Siberians?

Ocicat
Ocicat

Wild in appearance, it looks like a wild cat. Since it is not often seen in Japan, few people may know its name. This time, we will introduce you to the “Ocicat”! The Ocicat, which gives the impression of living in a grassy field or forest, actually has a surprising personality and secrets. Let’s take a closer look at the detailed ecology of the Ocicat right away!

Oriental Shorthair
Oriental Shorthair

While round and fluffy cats are lovely, how about a cat with a slender body and stylish look? Introducing the 'Oriental Shorthair'. Its appearance is akin to a model in the cat world! This breed is gradually gaining recognition, but there is still much to discover about it. Let's delve into the various mysteries of the Oriental Shorthair!

Persian
Persian

Manga, anime, etc… What cat do you think of when you imagine a pet that is kept in a rich family’s house? That’s right, it’s Persian! Persian, which often appears in cat food commercials, has a strong image of being an elegant cat, doesn’t it? Why don’t we explore together the surprising personality of Persian and the reason why it is actually called ‘the king of cats’?

Ragamuffin
Ragamuffin

This page introduces the 'Ragamuffin' cat. As a relatively new cat breed, you might not see it often at home. The first impression is that of a fluffy, soft-looking cat, which is significantly related to the Ragdoll. Would you like to sneak a peek into the secrets of the Ragamuffin and its connection to the Ragdoll?

Ragdoll
Ragdoll

When you think of a cat with fluffy fur and a fluffy tail… That’s right! It’s a ragdoll! The cat has a soft-looking body and beautiful blue eyes that are very cute. How about exploring some surprising history and secrets of the name of such a ragdoll?

Russian Blue
Russian Blue

With its luxurious fur and slender, graceful body, the Russian Blue cat is a breed that you may have heard of before. It is one of the most popular breeds that you can find in pet shops. At first glance, it seems to have a calm and cool demeanor that can handle anything, but the Russian Blue cat actually has… a surprising personality hidden behind its appearance!

Savannah
Savannah

When you think of wild-looking cats, you might think of Bengals, Toygers, and Ocicats. Today, let's introduce the 'Savannah' cat! The name itself evokes an image of a wild-looking cat, though it's rarely seen in Japan, and many may have never heard of it before. Why not secretly delve into the secrets of the Savannah cat?

Scottish Fold
Scottish Fold

Scottish Fold is a breed of cat that has been dominating the rankings of cats people want to live with in recent years! They are famous for their cute round faces and folded ears. However, Scottish Folds are not only cute but also have various difficult aspects. If you see them next time, I would be happy if you could observe them with reference to this page!

Selkirk Rex
Selkirk Rex

Also known as the “cat in sheep’s clothing,” the Selkirk Rex is a cat with curly hair like a toy poodle. It has recently gained attention from people who want a cat that doesn’t look like everyone else’s. While there are other cats with curly hair, such as the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex, the Selkirk Rex is the most voluminous of all curly-haired cats. Let’s take a look at the secrets of this somewhat mysterious Selkirk Rex!

Siamese
Siamese

Have you ever seen a "Siamese cat"? Actually, this cat is known as the "Siamese" breed worldwide. Interestingly, only Japan calls it the "Sham cat". On this page, I will introduce the Siamese breed, which was once popular in Japan. However, there are still many things that are not well known about their history and personality. Let’s explore the secrets of the Siamese cat!

Siberian
Siberian

Siberians are a breed with a voluminous and fluffy coat that is their charm point! Many people may not have heard of Siberians before. It is certainly one of the breeds that is not often seen in pet shops, but I would be happy if this page could help people learn about the cuteness of Siberians!

Singapura
Singapura

Singapura is a breed of cat that is not often seen in Japan, so it may be known only to those who know it. What is particularly characteristic of this breed is its small size! It is sometimes called a “little fairy” because of its appearance. But there are many secrets hidden in its small body. Would you like to take a look at the story of how Singapura was born?

Somali
Somali

Speaking of cats with beautiful fur colors and fluffy tails, it’s the Somali! It is also a popular cat that is known to many people. However, it seems that in the history of Somali’s birth, it was sometimes thought of as a “failure.” At first, the Somali was not very well-regarded, but it became popular after a small incident. Would you like to unravel the secrets of the Somali?

皆さんは「スフィンクス」というネコを知っていますか?名前を聞いたことがある方も、無い方も、インパクトのある外見を見たら驚くかもしれませんね!
「え!本当にネコなの?」なんて声が聞こえてきそうです。
見た目は好き嫌いがはっきり分かれそうなスフィンクスですが、好きな人にはたまらない品種なんだとか。
では実際、スフィンクスには一体どんな魅力が隠されているのか?早速ご紹介していきましょう!
Sphynx

Have you heard of the Sphinx cat? Whether you’ve heard the name before or not, you might be surprised by its striking appearance! You might even hear someone say, “What! Is it really a cat?” The Sphinx cat’s appearance is likely to be a love-it-or-hate-it situation, but it’s a breed that some people can’t resist. So what are the hidden charms of the Sphinx cat? Let’s introduce them right away!

Tonkinese
Tonkinese

Do you know about the cat called 'Tonkinese'? Compared to more mainstream breeds, it might be a bit unusual in Japan. It looks somewhat similar to the Siamese, but actually, there lies the secret of the Tonkinese. What exactly is this secret? Let's delve into the world of the Tonkinese right away!

Toyger
Toyger

「Toyger??」 It is one of the breeds that cat lovers may not be familiar with, so many people may not have heard or seen it. That’s because Toyger is a new breed that was recently born, so it is still a rare cat with low name recognition in Japan! However, its appearance, which looks just like a tiger, is very impressive and unforgettable. Why don’t you explore the secrets of the little-known Toyger?

Turkish Angora
Turkish Angora

"Turkish Angora” is a breed of cat that is known for its beautiful fur and elegant appearance. Its appearance exudes an atmosphere that seems to belong to a wealthy household. However, it is rare to see them in pet shops, so many people may not have heard of them before. Although the Turkish Angora is not a well-known breed, its history is very ancient and there are many secrets hidden within it. Let’s explore the world of the Turkish Angora right away!

Turkish Van
Turkish Van

Many people associate cats with being afraid of water. However, did you know that there are cats that are good at swimming? That’s the Turkish Van! It is rare to see them in Japan, so if you find one at a breeder’s or an acquaintance’s house, you can consider yourself very lucky. The history of the Turkish Van is interesting and full of mysteries. Let’s explore its secrets together!

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