American Shorthair
American Shorthair
American Shorthair
The American Shorthair, known for its beautiful tabby patterns, is popular in Japan too! Even if you're not familiar with cats, you've likely heard the name. While many know of its popularity, details about its personality or history may be less familiar. So, let's dive into the charm of the cat often called 'Amesho' together!
American Shorthair Basic Infomation
Country of Origin: America
Length: 40-60cm, Weight: Males: 4-7kg, Females: 3-6kg
The origin traces back to several cats that sailed from Europe to America, brought not as pets but to catch mice aboard ships. These cats became the ancestors of the modern American Shorthair. After settling in America, they interbred with various local cats, expanding their territory and gaining popularity. Consequently, they were officially recognized as a breed by the CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association).
Initially, they were named 'Domestic Shorthair', a term that signifies a 'domestic or native breed'. However, this name led to confusion with mixed breeds and didn't become popular. After crossbreeding with Persians, the breed was renamed 'American Shorthair', and gradually gained popularity to become one of the top breeds today. Known as 'Amesho' in Japan, it's also referred to as 'Mouser' in America, a nod to its mouse-catching abilities.
American Shorthair Q&A
What is the origin of the name 'American Shorthair'?
The name combines the cat's country of origin, America, with 'Shorthair', referring to its short fur, hence 'American Shorthair'.
What are the color variations of the American Shorthair?
Colors include blue, black, cream, white, red, and silver. Categories are: Solid Color (uniform color throughout), Tabby (striped or spotted), Silver & Golden (tips colored, bases light), Smoke & Shaded (half of the overcoat's tip colored), Parti-color (two colors randomly mixed), Calico & Bi-color (half or a third white with two or more colors), and Tabby & White (white with stripes or spots). Eye colors range from blue, gold, green, hazel, to odd-eyed, and American Shorthairs are exclusively short-haired.
What does an American Shorthair look like?
Characterized by a broad head, slightly longer than it is wide, prominent cheeks, and a semi-cobby body type. The eyes are large and almond-shaped, ears medium-sized and slightly apart, and legs of medium length but muscular. The breed is sturdy with well-developed shoulders, chest, and hindquarters. The coat is thick but short. Notably, some have a 'primordial pouch' on their belly, which is not due to fat but a trait for flexibility and protection.
This pouch's role is speculated to protect internal organs during fights or to provide flexibility for swift movements. Bengals and Egyptian Maus also share this feature.
Why does the American Shorthair have so many patterns and colors?
The wide variety of patterns and colors is likely due to extensive crossbreeding with various cats, increasing the breed's diversity. The British Shorthair is considered the foundation of the American Shorthair, influencing the breed's shorter nose.
How much does it cost to purchase an American Shorthair?
Purchasing from a breeder or cattery costs around 80,000 to 300,000 yen. It's recommended to visit and see the kitten first. While pet shops might offer them for 50,000 to 300,000 yen, beware of places with unclear breeding practices. Certified 'Catteries' may charge more due to their accreditation and reliability. Prices vary based on the cat's age, pedigree, and unique colors or patterns. Adult American Shorthairs for adoption may cost less, making them an option worth considering.
I want to know more about the personality and characteristics of the American Shorthair!
Descended from mousers, they are lively and intelligent, friendly, and adaptable, making them suitable for families with children or other pets. They are agile with strong physical abilities but may scratch furniture as part of their playful nature. It's crucial to accustom them to nail trimming from a young age. Provide toys for self-entertainment during alone times, as they are easy to train for basics like litter usage and feeding routines. While they may not favor being held, they enjoy sitting on laps, preferring ground-level affection.
What diseases are American Shorthairs prone to?
American Shorthairs are susceptible to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lower urinary tract diseases, and chronic kidney disease. Early detection through regular health screenings is vital for managing these conditions. Preventative measures include providing fresh water, feeding wet food, and avoiding excessive treats. Regular vet visits are crucial for early diagnosis and management.
What is the lifespan of an American Shorthair?
The American Shorthair's lifespan is around 12-13 years, slightly shorter than the average lifespan of cats, which is 12-16 years.
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American Shorthair References
- まるごとわかる猫種大図鑑 監修:CFA公認審査員 早田由貴子
- 世界中で愛される美しすぎる猫図鑑 監修 今泉忠明
- The Cat Fancier's Association, Inc. https://cfa.org/american-shorthair/
- 猫との暮らし大百科 https://www.anicom-sompo.co.jp/nekonoshiori/
- みんなの猫図鑑 https://www.min-nekozukan.com/
- Pet Smile news for ネコちゃん http://psnews.jp/cat/
- 子猫のへや https://www.konekono-heya.com/sitemap.html
- いぬと暮らす、ねこと暮らす。アクサダイレクト https://www.axa-direct.co.jp/pet/pet-ms/detail/5924/
- ねこちゃんホンポ https://nekochan.jp/
- 公益社団法人 埼玉県獣医師会 https://www.saitama-vma.org/topics/猫の遺伝性疾患について/
- ひだまり動物病院吉祥寺 http://www.hidamari-hosp.com/postcase/猫の下腹部のたるみ/
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