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American Curl

American Curl

American Curl

This article introduces the American Curl, a cat breed with charming curled ears! It is also called “the Peter Pan of cats”. It is a rare breed that is not often seen in pet shops, so only a few people know about it. But we hope that this page will spark your interest in the American Curl!

American Curl Basic Infomation

Country of origin America.

Length 60cm. 

Weight male : 2.5-4.5kg female : 2.5-3.5kg.

The American Curl is said to have originated from a stray cat that was discovered by chance. In 1981, the Ruga couple, who lived in America, found a black female cat at their front door.

She seemed to have nowhere else to go, so the stray cat was taken in by the Ruga couple.

The cat, named Shulamith, was very loved, but one day she gave birth to four kittens.

And to their surprise, the couple noticed that two of the four kittens had ears that curled outward. That’s right, because Shulamith, the mother cat, had the same curled ears, her kittens inherited that gene by chance.

In fact, before the kittens were born, Shulamith’s curled ears, which were caused by a mutation, had been a topic of discussion among researchers. But this birth proved that the curled ears were hereditary.

And in 1983, breeding of curled-eared cats began in earnest. Another cat breed with distinctive ears is the Scottish Fold, which is known for being not very healthy.

So people were worried that the American Curl might have similar problems, but a study led by a British scholar showed that the curled ears were not deformities and that there were many relatively healthy individuals.

It is probably because the cat that triggered the birth of the American Curl was a stray cat. She had a variety of genes, which made her stronger than other purebred cats.

Later, the American Curl was officially registered as a breed by TICA in 1985 and CFA in 1993.

Since it is still a young breed, crossbreeding with mixed breeds is allowed to preserve the American Curl breed, which is rare for purebred cats.

It will be interesting to see how the American Curl will grow in the future.

American Curl Q&A

American Curl
What is the origin of the name American Curl?

The name ‘American Curl’ comes from combining the word ‘curl’, which means the ears are curved backwards, and the country of origin, America.

American Curl
What are the color variations of American Curl?

There are colors such as blue, black, cream, white, chocolate, red, cinnamon, lilac, and fawn.

・Solid color. The face, body, legs, and tail are all one color.

・Tabby. There are stripes or spots all over the body.

・Silver & golden. Only the tips of the hair have color, and the base is white or light-colored.

・Smoke & shaded. The top half of the overcoat has color, and the bottom half is white.

・Parti-color. There are two colors of hair randomly mixed.

・Calico & bi-color. Half or a third of the body is white, and the rest has two or more colors of hair.

・Tabby & white. Half or a third of the body is white, and the rest has stripes or spots.

・Pointed. Only some parts of the body, such as the head, ears, legs, and tail, have color.

・Pointed & white. Some parts of the body have color, and there is also white mixed in.

There are colors such as blue, sapphire blue, yellow, aqua, orange, gold, green, copper, hazel, and odd-eyed.

American Curls have both short-haired and long-haired varieties.

American Curl
What does an American curl look like?

The shape of the head is a rounded wedge, and the body type is called semi-foreign. The eyes are large and slightly slanted, also called walnut-shaped, and the most distinctive feature is the curled ears that bend backwards at an angle of 90 to 180 degrees.

The legs are medium-length and the body is medium-sized and muscular, but moderately slender. The coat is fine and smooth to the touch.

American Curl
Why are American curls' ears curled?

The American Curl’s ears are the result of a spontaneous mutation that occurred naturally, and the exact reason is not known. And surprisingly, not all American Curls have curled ears.

The probability is that one out of two cats, or “50% chance”, will be born with curled ears.

Furthermore, all kittens are born with straight ears at first. After about a week to 10 days, they gradually start to bend, and after 3 to 4 months, they become fully curled ears.

American Curl
How long does it take to buy American Curls?

When breeding animals, it is necessary to follow the laws established in some countries. This time we will talk about the case of keeping American curls at home in Japan. You will need about 150,000 to 200,000 yen. A typical American Curl may cost around 100,000 yen, but if the parents have a history of being champions in cat shows, it may cost up to 300,000 yen.

There are also some other conditions that may affect the price range. They are:

・Being a kitten. ・Having well-curled ears. ・Being a long-haired variety.

There may be other conditions as well, but these are the main ones that tend to make the price higher.

Also, if you don’t care about the shape of the ears, or if you want an adult cat instead of a kitten, you may be able to buy one at a lower price.

An American Curl is still an American Curl even if it has upright ears or is an adult cat, so why not consider it as one of your options?

American Curl
I want to know more about the personality and characteristics of the American Curl!

American Curls are one of the few purebred cats that are allowed to crossbreed with mixed breeds, so they have a variety of personalities.

Basically, they are curious, charming and friendly cats. If they love their owners, they may sometimes interfere with their studies or work because they want attention.

But their innocent appearance is like a puppy or a kitten and cute! This is a reputation and also a charm of American Curls.

They are reliable and calm cats, so they can stay at home alone. Therefore, they can be kept in housing such as apartments. They are also easy to train because they are smart, and they are easy to keep even for beginners.

Males tend to be more clingy, while females have a “cool beauty” atmosphere, but there seems to be no big difference in their reliability regardless of their gender. ※When keeping animals, you may need to follow the laws established by each country.

American Curl
What are the diseases that American Curl is susceptible to?

American Curls are known for their curled ears, but they are also said to be prone to ear diseases.

They also tend to inherit a gene that causes insufficient growth of cartilage, so we will introduce some diseases that these cats are likely to develop.

Otitis externa is a disease that causes inflammation in the part called the external ear canal, and causes severe itching and pain.

American Curls’ ears are curled outward, so they have poor ventilation compared to other cats. Therefore, they tend to accumulate earwax and other substances, which can cause otitis externa.

Otitis externa can be prevented by cleaning their ears regularly. However, be careful not to overdo it by imitating others, as it may damage their ears.

If you are not sure how to do it or if you are worried about whether you are doing it correctly, it may be a good idea to ask a veterinarian to teach you how to clean them once.

American Curls may develop “chronic inflammation”, “osteoarthritis” or “osteochondrodysplasia” in their joints due to their genes.

Of course, not all American Curls develop these diseases, but there is no way to prevent them 100% at the moment.

If your cat develops such a disease, it may be a good idea to have them examined at a hospital once, or to lay anti-slip mats on the flooring, etc., to create an environment that does not put too much strain on their limbs.

It is said that it is difficult to cure this disease completely, but it may be possible to slow down the progression of the symptoms by early detection, and as a result, to achieve a stress-free life for your cat.

American Curl
What is the lifespan of American curls?

The lifespan of American Curls is said to be 12 to 16 years. The average lifespan of cats is 12 to 16 years, so they do not live extremely longer or shorter than other cats, but just right.

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American Curl Type of List

Abyssinian
Abyssinian

Which cat embodies a certain elegance and beauty? That's right! The 'Abyssinian.' While it's not certain, there is a legend that the Abyssinian was one of the cats loved by Cleopatra, who is counted among the world's three great beauties. They may not be flashy, but they have a unique fur color that is absolutely beautiful! Why not delve into the secrets of the Abyssinian on this page right away?

American Shorthair
American Shorthair

The American Shorthair, known for its beautiful tabby patterns, is popular in Japan too! Even if you're not familiar with cats, you've likely heard the name. While many know of its popularity, details about its personality or history may be less familiar. So, let's dive into the charm of the cat often called 'Amesho' together!

Bengal
Bengal

Have you heard of Bengal cats? You may not have seen them in pet shops, so many people may be hearing their name for the first time. The most distinctive feature of Bengal cats is their rosette pattern on their body, which can be described as a leopard pattern. The Bengal cat, with its wild appearance, is one of the popular breeds among cat lovers! Let’s take a look at the personality and history of Bengal cats!

Birman
Birman

Do you know about the Birman cat? It sounds like a breed name that might appear in a manga, but there's no connection. However, there are fascinating legends associated with Birmans in their country of origin, Myanmar, that sound almost like they are straight out of a manga. This page introduces various characteristics of the Birman. Why not delve into its secrets with us?

Bombay
Bombay

Are you familiar with the Bombay cat, a breed not well known in Japan? At first glance, it might seem like just an ordinary black cat, but the origin story of the Bombay involves a significant contribution from one woman. What secrets lie in the history of the Bombay, and how did it get its name? Let's dive into the excitement and uncover these mysteries together!

British Shorthair
British Shorthair

Do you know the story of “Alice in Wonderland”? There is a character called the Cheshire Cat in it, and the British Shorthair is said to be the cat that became the model for it! It has become popular in Japan recently, so some of you may have heard the name! Let’s explore the cute secrets of the British Shorthair!

Cat
Cat

The cat café boom has been ignited, and cats are becoming more and more popular as pets these days! Cats are famous for their fickle and self-paced nature. I know it's popular, but I'm sure there are many things you don't know much about the original ecology of cats. Why don't you join us in exploring the secrets of cats filled with wonders?

Cattle
Cattle

f you were asked, "What are the characteristics of cows" ?What would you explain. Cows are very famous animals, and many people have seen them in ranches and zoos. However, when you think about it again, there are many things you may not know, such as what kind of cows there are and why they can grow so big by eating grass. Now let's take a sneak peek at some of the characteristics and secrets of cows that you may not be aware of!

Chartreux
Chartreux

Name a stylish cat? That's right, it's the Chartreux! However, many people may think, 'Chartreux? I've never heard of it. It's a cat that isn't very familiar in Japan, but in France, it's described as an interesting and cute cat that looks like a potato with toothpicks stuck in it. It is also called the "Blue Three" along with the Russian Blue and Korat. Would you like to take a look at the mysterious secrets and slightly sad history of Chartreux together?

Cornish Rex
Cornish Rex

Here’s a quiz for you: What animal is known for its slender limbs, small face, and is also called the “greyhound of cats”? The answer is the Cornish Rex! You may not have heard of it before since it’s not often seen in Japan. In addition to having a good style, it also has curly hair as a feature. There are many other secrets about the Cornish Rex hidden on this page. Why don’t you go and explore those secrets right away?

Devon Rex
Devon Rex

Are you looking for a cat breed that is not only cute but also unique? If so, the Devon Rex might be the perfect breed for you! In this article, we will introduce the Devon Rex, which has a slightly mysterious appearance. Although there are other breeds with unique appearances, the Devon Rex is one of them. Like the Selkirk Rex, it has curly hair, but unlike the Selkirk Rex, it is not very fluffy and has a more restrained volume. Although it is still not very well-known in Japan, this breed of cat has many secrets. Let’s explore those secrets right away!

Egyptian Mau
Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau is a cat with the name of Egypt, featuring a wild beauty reminiscent of leopards and cheetahs. This breed has a long history, and it is said that few cat lovers in Japan are familiar with it. Would you like to explore the secrets of the Egyptian Mau with us?

Exotic Shorthair
Exotic Shorthair

Have you heard of the Exotic Shorthair cat? Even if the name doesn’t ring a bell, you might remember seeing its charming face somewhere! Recently, it has been active as a pet talent in TV commercials and other media! It is sometimes called “Ugly but cute cat” due to its unique facial features. Why don’t we explore the secrets of this Exotic Shorthair cat that is more than just Ugly but cute?

Genetta
Genetta

The Genetta is a small, short-legged cat with strikingly wild patterns reminiscent of a leopard (though occasionally, long-legged Genettas can also be found). Their mesmerizing, beautiful eyes are another popular charm of the Genetta. As a new breed that was only established in 2006, the Genetta is expected to gain more popularity in the future. This time, we introduce the Genetta, a small cat with exotic fur and beautiful eyes.

Himalayan
Himalayan

Hey, this animal looks like a raccoon! And it’s fluffy! No, no, that’s a Himalayan cat. By the way, there is also a Himalayan breed of rabbit, but it seems that the rabbit was discovered first. The Himalayan has a similar appearance to the Persian cat, but it has a unique and elegant atmosphere that sets it apart from the Persian. Would you like to take a peek at the little-known secrets of the Himalayan?

Iriomote Cat
Iriomote Cat

Do you know the iriomote cat, a rare wildcat that lives only on Iriomote Island in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan? The iriomote cat has a small population and is at risk of extinction, so it is designated as an endangered species and a special natural monument of Japan. In fact, the iriomote wildcat has only been discovered for about 50 years, and it is still an animal with many mysteries. Let's take a peek at what characteristics and secrets iriomote cats have in this article!

Japanese Bobtail
Japanese Bobtail

Do you know the cat that is said to be the model of the “beckoning cat”? Actually, the Japanese bobtail that I introduce on this page is said to be the model! Recently, Western cats tend to attract popularity, but why don’t we explore the birth secret story of the precious cat born in Japan?

Korat
Korat

Famous in Japan, the Russian Blue, the slightly plump Chartreux, and now we introduce the 'Korat'. These three types are collectively known as the 'Blue Cat Big Three'. The Korat has a long history of being cherished as a 'cat that brings good luck'. In addition to this, this page compiles many secrets about the Korat. Let's delve into them!

Kurilian Bobtail
Kurilian Bobtail

The Kurilian Bobtail is a cat with beautiful fur, a rabbit-like short tail, and notably short legs. While it has a calm demeanor and a refined appearance, it actually possesses an active side and is skilled at swimming. Let's introduce this cat with surprising traits.

LaPerm
LaPerm

Do you know a cat called LaPerm? It is still not very well known in Japan, and many of you may have heard the name for the first time. To explain briefly, it is a curly-haired cat that looks very similar to the Selkirk Rex, but there is also a photo book called “The World’s Most Beautiful Cats, LaPerm”, and some people are fascinated by its appearance. Why don’t we go and explore the attractive features and secrets of LaPerm right away?

Maine Coon
Maine Coon

Well, here’s a sudden question. What breed of cat is known as the “gentle giant” or the “world’s largest cat”? The answer is “Maine Coon”! It is often mistaken for “makein”, but makein is a type of potato. By the way, these two have nothing to do with each other. Maine Coon is one of the breeds that has become popular in Japan recently. Let’s take a look at the secrets of Maine Coon, which are filled with surprises, such as their unexpected personality and characteristics!

Manx
Manx

Speaking of cats with short tails, there is a breed called Japanese Bobtail. In fact, there is another breed called Manx, which also has a very short tail. However, it is almost impossible to see them in Japan, so many people may be hearing the name for the first time! What mysteries are hidden behind the birth of Manx? And what is the reason for their short tails? Let’s unravel their secrets right away!

Minuet
Minuet

Here’s a question for you: What do you call a cat that combines the best of Munchkin and Persian breeds and is rapidly gaining popularity? That’s right, it’s the Minuet! Some of you may be hearing this name for the first time. In fact, this cat is a relatively new breed that has only recently been registered. There is also an interesting history behind its name. Let me introduce you to the world of Minuets, which you may not have seen yet!

Munchkin
Munchkin

Munchkins are known for their cute cat punches and walking with their butts wiggling! One of the attractions is their unique appearance that other cats don’t have. You may not know much about them, such as why they have short legs. Whether you know a lot about Munchkins or not, why don’t we explore their secrets together?

Norwegian Forest Cat
Norwegian Forest Cat

Now, here’s a quiz. What is the name of the cat that is also called the “fairy living in the forest”? The correct answer is “Norwegian Forest Cat”! It’s becoming more and more popular in Japan these days, so some of you may have seen it before. Would you like to explore the hidden secrets of Norwegian Forest Cats, which are large cat breeds like Maine Coons and Siberians?

Ocicat
Ocicat

Wild in appearance, it looks like a wild cat. Since it is not often seen in Japan, few people may know its name. This time, we will introduce you to the “Ocicat”! The Ocicat, which gives the impression of living in a grassy field or forest, actually has a surprising personality and secrets. Let’s take a closer look at the detailed ecology of the Ocicat right away!

Oriental Shorthair
Oriental Shorthair

While round and fluffy cats are lovely, how about a cat with a slender body and stylish look? Introducing the 'Oriental Shorthair'. Its appearance is akin to a model in the cat world! This breed is gradually gaining recognition, but there is still much to discover about it. Let's delve into the various mysteries of the Oriental Shorthair!

Persian
Persian

Manga, anime, etc… What cat do you think of when you imagine a pet that is kept in a rich family’s house? That’s right, it’s Persian! Persian, which often appears in cat food commercials, has a strong image of being an elegant cat, doesn’t it? Why don’t we explore together the surprising personality of Persian and the reason why it is actually called ‘the king of cats’?

Ragamuffin
Ragamuffin

This page introduces the 'Ragamuffin' cat. As a relatively new cat breed, you might not see it often at home. The first impression is that of a fluffy, soft-looking cat, which is significantly related to the Ragdoll. Would you like to sneak a peek into the secrets of the Ragamuffin and its connection to the Ragdoll?

Ragdoll
Ragdoll

When you think of a cat with fluffy fur and a fluffy tail… That’s right! It’s a ragdoll! The cat has a soft-looking body and beautiful blue eyes that are very cute. How about exploring some surprising history and secrets of the name of such a ragdoll?

Russian Blue
Russian Blue

With its luxurious fur and slender, graceful body, the Russian Blue cat is a breed that you may have heard of before. It is one of the most popular breeds that you can find in pet shops. At first glance, it seems to have a calm and cool demeanor that can handle anything, but the Russian Blue cat actually has… a surprising personality hidden behind its appearance!

Savannah
Savannah

When you think of wild-looking cats, you might think of Bengals, Toygers, and Ocicats. Today, let's introduce the 'Savannah' cat! The name itself evokes an image of a wild-looking cat, though it's rarely seen in Japan, and many may have never heard of it before. Why not secretly delve into the secrets of the Savannah cat?

Scottish Fold
Scottish Fold

Scottish Fold is a breed of cat that has been dominating the rankings of cats people want to live with in recent years! They are famous for their cute round faces and folded ears. However, Scottish Folds are not only cute but also have various difficult aspects. If you see them next time, I would be happy if you could observe them with reference to this page!

Selkirk Rex
Selkirk Rex

Also known as the “cat in sheep’s clothing,” the Selkirk Rex is a cat with curly hair like a toy poodle. It has recently gained attention from people who want a cat that doesn’t look like everyone else’s. While there are other cats with curly hair, such as the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex, the Selkirk Rex is the most voluminous of all curly-haired cats. Let’s take a look at the secrets of this somewhat mysterious Selkirk Rex!

Siamese
Siamese

Have you ever seen a "Siamese cat"? Actually, this cat is known as the "Siamese" breed worldwide. Interestingly, only Japan calls it the "Sham cat". On this page, I will introduce the Siamese breed, which was once popular in Japan. However, there are still many things that are not well known about their history and personality. Let’s explore the secrets of the Siamese cat!

Siberian
Siberian

Siberians are a breed with a voluminous and fluffy coat that is their charm point! Many people may not have heard of Siberians before. It is certainly one of the breeds that is not often seen in pet shops, but I would be happy if this page could help people learn about the cuteness of Siberians!

Singapura
Singapura

Singapura is a breed of cat that is not often seen in Japan, so it may be known only to those who know it. What is particularly characteristic of this breed is its small size! It is sometimes called a “little fairy” because of its appearance. But there are many secrets hidden in its small body. Would you like to take a look at the story of how Singapura was born?

Somali
Somali

Speaking of cats with beautiful fur colors and fluffy tails, it’s the Somali! It is also a popular cat that is known to many people. However, it seems that in the history of Somali’s birth, it was sometimes thought of as a “failure.” At first, the Somali was not very well-regarded, but it became popular after a small incident. Would you like to unravel the secrets of the Somali?

皆さんは「スフィンクス」というネコを知っていますか?名前を聞いたことがある方も、無い方も、インパクトのある外見を見たら驚くかもしれませんね!
「え!本当にネコなの?」なんて声が聞こえてきそうです。
見た目は好き嫌いがはっきり分かれそうなスフィンクスですが、好きな人にはたまらない品種なんだとか。
では実際、スフィンクスには一体どんな魅力が隠されているのか?早速ご紹介していきましょう!
Sphynx

Have you heard of the Sphinx cat? Whether you’ve heard the name before or not, you might be surprised by its striking appearance! You might even hear someone say, “What! Is it really a cat?” The Sphinx cat’s appearance is likely to be a love-it-or-hate-it situation, but it’s a breed that some people can’t resist. So what are the hidden charms of the Sphinx cat? Let’s introduce them right away!

Tonkinese
Tonkinese

Do you know about the cat called 'Tonkinese'? Compared to more mainstream breeds, it might be a bit unusual in Japan. It looks somewhat similar to the Siamese, but actually, there lies the secret of the Tonkinese. What exactly is this secret? Let's delve into the world of the Tonkinese right away!

Toyger
Toyger

「Toyger??」 It is one of the breeds that cat lovers may not be familiar with, so many people may not have heard or seen it. That’s because Toyger is a new breed that was recently born, so it is still a rare cat with low name recognition in Japan! However, its appearance, which looks just like a tiger, is very impressive and unforgettable. Why don’t you explore the secrets of the little-known Toyger?

Turkish Angora
Turkish Angora

"Turkish Angora” is a breed of cat that is known for its beautiful fur and elegant appearance. Its appearance exudes an atmosphere that seems to belong to a wealthy household. However, it is rare to see them in pet shops, so many people may not have heard of them before. Although the Turkish Angora is not a well-known breed, its history is very ancient and there are many secrets hidden within it. Let’s explore the world of the Turkish Angora right away!

Turkish Van
Turkish Van

Many people associate cats with being afraid of water. However, did you know that there are cats that are good at swimming? That’s the Turkish Van! It is rare to see them in Japan, so if you find one at a breeder’s or an acquaintance’s house, you can consider yourself very lucky. The history of the Turkish Van is interesting and full of mysteries. Let’s explore its secrets together!

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