Ussuri Black Bear
Ussuri Black Bear
Ussuri Black Bear
In the far eastern reaches of Russia lives one of the largest Asiatic black bears. The Ussuri black bear, a prominent creature of the Ussuri River basin. Today, let's delve into their strength, resilience in harsh environments, and their fascinating ecology.
Ussuri Black Bear Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Ursus thibetanus ussuricus |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Rank | SUBSPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Ussuri Black Bear, Manchurian Black Bear |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Genus | Ursus |
| Habitats | Forest areas of southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and the Korean Peninsula |
| Descriptions | The Ussuri black bear is one of the largest Asiatic black bears, found in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and the Korean Peninsula. |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Size
Body length is approximately 1.5 to 2 meters. It is one of the largest Asiatic black bears, with a robust physique. They typically weigh 100 to 200 kilograms, but their weight increases before hibernation.
Lifespan
Their lifespan in the wild is about 20 to 25 years.
Distribution
They are distributed in the Ussuri River basin of southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and the Korean Peninsula. They prefer broadleaf and mixed forests, inhabiting areas with abundant nuts and fruits.
Ussuri Black Bear Q&A
What kind of bear is the Ussuri black bear?
The Ussuri black bear is a subspecies of the Asiatic black bear, also known as the "Manchurian black bear." It is characterized by its black fur and a V-shaped white marking on its chest.
It is the largest of the Asiatic black bears and is known for its strength. Along with the Amur tiger, it stands at the top of the forest ecosystem in the Russian Far East.
What do Ussuri black bears eat?
The Ussuri black bear is omnivorous, eating mainly plants but also consuming animals. They love nuts and fruits like acorns, beechnuts, and wild grapes. They also eat insects, larvae, and honey.
Occasionally, they prey on small animals such as deer and wild boar. They may also catch fish and scavenge on animal carcasses. In autumn, when food is abundant, they eat a lot to store fat in preparation for hibernation.
Do they hibernate?
Ussuri black bears hibernate during the winter. They enter hibernation from October to November and wake up from March to April. They spend their hibernation in tree hollows or rock crevices.
During hibernation, their body temperature and heart rate decrease, reducing energy consumption. Females may give birth during hibernation.
[Quiz!] Where do Ussuri black bears build their dens?
Ussuri black bears build dens in safe places for hibernation and raising their cubs. They choose places like... tree hollows, rock crevices, and under fallen trees! They are skillful at making their dens blend in with the surrounding environment.
[Quiz!] What is the Ussuri black bear's most favorite food?
In autumn, Ussuri black bears eat a lot of a certain nut to prepare for hibernation. What nut is itÅc? That's right, it's acorns! Acorns are highly nutritious and the perfect energy source for hibernation.
[Quiz!] Is the Ussuri black bear currently endangered?
The Ussuri black bear is currently... not endangered! However, their habitat is shrinking due to deforestation and development, so caution is needed. Poaching for fur and gallbladders is also a problem.
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Ussuri Black Bear Type of List
Ussuri Black Bear Ecology
- Mostly solitary
- Nocturnal
- Excellent sense of smell and hearing
- Skilled climbers
- Hibernate
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Ussuri Black Bear References
Ussuri Black Bear Introduction of media used
ThomasMelle, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Ussuri Black Bear
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