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Sloth Bear

Sloth Bear

Sloth Bear

Deep within the forests of the Indian subcontinent lives a peculiar and endearing bear. The sloth bear, with its long snout, shaggy fur, and penchant for demolishing anthills, is a truly unique creature. Join us as we explore the fascinating ecology of these bears and uncover their captivating charm.

Sloth Bear Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
Scientific NameMelursus ursinus
Taxonomic StatusSPECIES
RankSPECIES
Vernacular NamesSloth Bear
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCarnivora
FamilyUrsidae
GenusMelursus
HabitatsLowland areas of India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh
DescriptionsThe sloth bear is a species of bear native to the Indian subcontinent, characterized by its black fur, distinctive long snout, and thick lips.
Conservation StatusVulnerable

Size

Head and body length ranges from 140 to 190 centimeters, and tail length is 8 to 17 centimeters. Males are slightly larger than females, with males weighing 70 to 145 kilograms and females 50 to 95 kilograms.

Lifespan

About 20 years in the wild, and up to 30 years in captivity.

Distribution

Found in lowland areas of India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.

Sloth Bear Q&A

Sloth Bear
Are sloth bears really as slow as sloths?

You might think their name comes from being slow like a sloth… but actually, that's not the case! Sloth bears are capable climbers using their long claws and can move quickly when needed.

So why are they called "sloth bears"? It's said that the name comes from their resemblance to sloths when they use their long snouts to suck up ants and termites.

Sloth Bear
Do they only eat ants and termites?

Ants and termites are the sloth bear's favorite foods. However, that's not all! They also eat fruits, honey, and flowers. Being omnivores, they have the flexibility to eat a variety of things depending on their environment.

Sloth Bear
How do they eat ants and termites?

Sloth bears have a special body structure for eating ants and termites. They use their long snouts and the gap between their lips to create powerful suction, vacuuming up anthills in an instant!

(Video: A sloth bear sucking up an anthill)

Sloth Bear
[Quiz!] How do sloth bear cubs travel?

Sloth bear cubs cling to their mothers' backs to travel. Even when their mothers climb trees, the cubs hold on tight and don't let go. It's as if they're wearing their mothers' fur coats!

Sloth Bear
[Quiz!] When are sloth bears most active?

Sloth bears are nocturnal. They rest in the shade of trees or in caves during the day and become active at night. There's something mystical about them as they wander through the darkness searching for anthills.

Sloth Bear
[Quiz!] Are sloth bears endangered?

Sadly, sloth bears are endangered. Deforestation, habitat destruction, and poaching are causing their numbers to decline. To protect sloth bears, we need to change our awareness and actively participate in conservation efforts.

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Sloth Bear Type of List

Sloth Bear Ecology

  • Nocturnal
  • Solitary
  • Have a keen sense of smell
  • Can climb trees
  • Don't hibernate

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Sloth Bear References

Sloth Bear Introduction of media used

ナマケグマ
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mape_s/ mape_s, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
インドナマケグマ
Rameshng, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
スリランカナマケグマ
Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
スリランカナマケグマ
Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Sloth Bear

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