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Japanese Black Bear

Japanese Black Bear

Japanese Black Bear

In the heart of Japan's deep mountains, the Japanese black bear lives a quiet life. The white crescent moon marking on their chests evokes a sense of the forest's mystique. Now facing a threat to their existence, these symbols of a rich natural heritage need our attention. Let's explore the ecology of the Japanese black bear and the efforts to protect them.

Japanese Black Bear Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
OrderCarnivora
Vernacular NamesAsiatic black bear, Japanese black bear
ClassMammalia
HabitatsHonshu, Japan; mountainous areas, forests
PhylumChordata
Taxonomic StatusSUBSPECIES
KingdomAnimalia
GenusUrsus
Conservation StatusEndangered (IUCN 2023)
RankSPECIES
FamilyUrsidae
Scientific NameUrsus thibetanus japonicus

Size

Their average size is 5 feet (1.5 meters), and they weigh around 132 to 265 pounds (60 to 120 kilograms). Males tend to be larger than females.

Lifespan

They are said to live for about 20 to 25 years in the wild.

Distribution

They are widely distributed on the island of Honshu, Japan. They are not found on Hokkaido. They prefer mountainous and forested areas, particularly deciduous broadleaf forests dominated by beech and Mongolian oak trees.

Japanese Black Bear Q&A

Japanese Black Bear
What kind of bear is the Japanese black bear?

The Japanese black bear is a subspecies of the Asian black bear and is endemic to Japan, meaning it is found nowhere else.

They are characterized by their black fur and a white crescent moon-shaped marking on their chest. This marking resembles the 'moon,' which is why they are called 'moon bears' or 'tsukinowaguma' in Japanese. In English, they are called 'Asiatic black bear' or 'Japanese black bear.' They are omnivores, eating plants, fruits, insects, and sometimes even carrion. They are skilled climbers and can be seen eating fruit or resting high up in trees. They are also known for hibernating during the winter. During hibernation, they stay in tree hollows or dens dug in the ground until spring arrives.

Japanese Black Bear
What do Japanese black bears eat?

Japanese black bears are omnivores and eat plants, fruits, insects, and sometimes even carrion.

Their diet varies with the seasons. In spring, they wake up from hibernation and eat a lot to regain the strength they lost during the winter. They mainly eat young leaves, buds, and insects during this season. Summer brings an abundance of fruits and nuts, which become the center of their diet. In autumn, they eat a lot of acorns and chestnuts to prepare for hibernation. Acorns and chestnuts are highly nutritious and ideal for storing fat. They do not eat anything during their winter hibernation.

Japanese Black Bear
Why are Japanese black bears endangered?

The Japanese black bear is listed as 'Vulnerable' on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.

This means that they are at high risk of extinction in the near future. There are three main reasons for their decline:

- Habitat loss: Deforestation due to logging and road construction is destroying their forest habitat.

- Poaching: Their gallbladders are highly valued as an ingredient in traditional Asian medicine, making them targets for poachers.

- Human-wildlife conflict: As humans venture into the forest for activities like gathering wild vegetables and mushrooms, encounters with bears have increased. This has led to incidents of bears attacking humans and, conversely, humans killing bears.

To protect Japanese black bears, it is crucial to protect their forest habitat, prevent poaching, and reduce human-wildlife conflict.

Japanese Black Bear
[Quiz!] What is hibernation like for Japanese black bears?

Japanese black bears hibernate during the winter.

During hibernation, they sleep in tree hollows or dens dug in the ground until spring. They lower their body temperature and heart rate during hibernation, conserving energy. They also eat a lot and store fat before hibernation, which serves as their energy source during the winter. They typically emerge from hibernation around April. Upon waking up, they immediately start looking for food.

Japanese Black Bear
[Quiz!] Are Japanese black bears good at climbing trees?

Yes, Japanese black bears are excellent climbers!

They use their sharp claws to skillfully climb trees. Climbing trees helps them access fruits and provides a safe haven from predators. They also like to rest in trees. Being high up in a tree offers them a sense of security.

Japanese Black Bear
[Quiz!] What can we do to protect Japanese black bears?

There are many things we can do to protect Japanese black bears.

- Take your garbage home with you: Leaving garbage in the mountains can attract bears, leading them closer to human settlements. Always take your garbage home with you.

- Report bear sightings to the relevant authorities: If you see a bear, immediately contact your local municipality or the police.

- Carry bear bells or a radio when entering the mountains: Making noise with bear bells or a radio can alert bears to your presence, reducing the chances of a surprise encounter.

- Avoid approaching bear habitats: Do not venture into bear habitats unnecessarily. Early mornings and evenings are when bears are most active, so be extra cautious during those times.

- Support bear conservation efforts: Conservation organizations like WWF Japan are working to protect Japanese black bears. You can support their efforts by donating or volunteering.

Japanese black bears are a symbol of Japan's rich natural environment. Let's each consider what we can do to protect their future and take action!

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Japanese Black Bear Type of List

Subspecies of the Asian Black Bear

  • Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus thibetanus)
  • Sichuan black bear (Ursus thibetanus mupinensis)
  • Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)
  • Ussuri black bear (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus)
アラスカ半島の海岸線を歩くアラスカペニンシュラヒグマ
Alaskan Peninsula Brown Bear

The Alaskan Peninsula brown bear roams the majestic wilderness of the Alaskan Peninsula. They are known as one of the largest brown bears, second only to the Kodiak bear. Let's explore the powerful ecology of the Alaskan Peninsula brown bear, the environment they inhabit, and their relationship with humans.

アレキサンダークロクマ
Alexander Archipelago Black Bear

Off the southeast coast of Alaska, shrouded in mist, lie the Alexander Archipelago islands. Here lives a unique black bear, the Alexander Archipelago black bear, also known as the Dall black bear. They have adapted to the rich forests and coastlines of this region. Let's explore the ecology of the Alexander Archipelago black bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

アメリカグマ
American Black Bear

Deep within the forests of North America, lives the resilient American black bear. Their appearance, ranging from black and brown to even gold, is truly reminiscent of a forest spirit. Let's take a peek into the hidden world of these versatile creatures, who are adept at climbing trees, fishing, and just about anything!

ツキノワグマ
Asiatic Black Bear

Lurking in the forests of Asia is the enigmatic Asiatic black bear. Its jet-black fur and the shining white "moon crescent" on its chest make it an instantly recognizable creature. These expert tree climbers—what kind of lives do they lead? Let's explore their ecology and their relationship with us humans.

バロチスタンツキノワグマ
Balochistan Black Bear

In the rugged mountains of Pakistan, the Balochistan black bear lives a secluded life. These bears, a subspecies of the Asian black bear, have adapted to the harsh, dry environment. However, they are now critically endangered. Let's explore the ecology of the Balochistan black bear and the efforts to protect them.

Bear
Bear

Bears are animals that are often used as motifs for characters. They are also animals that live close to our human living areas. However, bears also have a violent side that attacks people. Are there any other secrets hidden in bears? Let’s take a closer look at bears.

ボロネオマレーグマ
Bornean Sun Bear

In the rainforests of Borneo, lives the smallest bear in the world, the Bornean sun bear. They have a sun-like marking on their chests, earning them the nickname 'sun bear.' Let's delve into the captivating ecology of the Bornean sun bear and the serious threats they face.

ヒグマ
Brown Bear

The brown bear strides powerfully across the vast landscapes of the north. Its majestic figure emanates an undeniable presence, truly deserving of the title "King of the Forest." Today, we'll delve into the secrets of the brown bear, a creature that has adapted to diverse environments and lives a tenacious life.

カリフォルニアの森を歩くカリフォルニアクロクマ
California Black Bear

The California black bear, a symbol of California, thrives in the Golden State's rich natural environment. Let's explore the ecology of the California black bear, the environment they live in, and their relationship with humans.

カリフォルニアハイイログマの剥製
California Grizzly Bear

The California grizzly bear, once an iconic symbol of California's majestic wilderness. Their golden-brown fur and powerful presence left a lasting impression on the hearts of the people. However, they vanished from the Earth in the early 20th century. Let's explore the glory and decline of the California grizzly bear and the lessons they left behind.

シナモンクロクマ
Cinnamon Bear

In the forests of the American West, lives the cinnamon bear, a bear with a coat as warm and inviting as its namesake spice. While belonging to the black bear family, they captivate people with their beautiful color. Let's explore the ecology of the cinnamon bear, the environment they inhabit, and their relationship with humans.

ダルヒグマ
Dall's Brown Bear

In the vast wilderness stretching from southern Alaska to northern Canada, lives the Dall's brown bear, a powerful and resilient subspecies of the brown bear. Let's explore the ecology of Dall's brown bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

東部アメリカクロクマ
Eastern American Black Bear

In the vast forests of eastern North America, the Eastern American black bear thrives. They are the most common subspecies of the American black bear, and their numbers have been increasing in recent years. Let's explore the ecology of the Eastern American black bear, the environment they live in, and their relationship with humans.

森林の中を歩くヨーロッパヒグマ
Eurasian Brown Bear

Across the vast forests and mountains of Europe and Asia, the Eurasian brown bear thrives. Adaptable to various environments, they exhibit a range of appearances and behaviors. Let's explore the fascinating world of Eurasian brown bears, their diverse habitats, and their complex relationship with humans.

エゾヒグマ
Ezo Brown Bear

Symbolic of the majestic nature of Hokkaido, the Ezo brown bear reigns supreme. As Japan's largest land mammal, these solitary kings roam freely through the rich forests and mountainous regions. Let's explore their powerful presence and delve into their lesser-known ecology.

フロリダの森林を歩くフロリダクロクマ
Florida Black Bear

In the southeastern United States, where the state of Florida boasts a warm climate and abundant nature, the Florida black bear makes its home. They have unique characteristics that set them apart from other black bears. Let's explore the ecology of the Florida black bear, the environment they live in, and their relationship with humans.

台湾ツキノワグマ
Formosan Black Bear

The Formosan black bear, a treasure of Taiwan. These bears, residing in the rugged mountainous regions, bear a white "moon crescent" on their chests as they tenaciously navigate their environment. Today, let's delve into the ecology of these endangered creatures and the conservation efforts underway to protect them.

アオアメリカグマ
Glacier Bear

In the majestic glacial regions of Alaska, lives a bear with a beautiful bluish-gray coat: the glacier bear. These bears, a subspecies of the American black bear, captivate people with their unique coloration. Let's explore the ecology of the glacier bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

ゴビ砂漠を歩くゴビヒグマ
Gobi Bear

The Gobi bear, also known as the Mazaalai, survives in the harsh environment of the Gobi Desert as a last bastion. They are one of the world's most endangered bear species. How do they survive in this harsh desert? Let's explore the ecology of the Gobi bear and the efforts to protect them.

グリズリー
Grizzly Bear

The majestic peaks of the Rocky Mountains, the vast wilderness of Alaska - these are the domains of the grizzly bear, a large bear that symbolizes North America. Its silver-tipped fur and overwhelming strength exude an awe-inspiring presence. Join us as we unravel the hidden world of the grizzly bear and reveal its captivating allure.

ハイダグワイクロクマ
Haida Gwaii Black Bear

Off the west coast of Canada, shrouded in mist, lie the mystical Haida Gwaii Islands. These islands are home to a special black bear called the Haida Gwaii black bear. Let's explore their unique ecology, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

ヒマラヤ山脈の森林を歩くヒマラヤツキノワグマ
Himalayan Black Bear

On the steep slopes and in the deep forests of the Himalayas, lives the Himalayan black bear, a resilient creature that has adapted to the harsh environment. Their distinctive white crescent moon mark on their chests is a testament to their survival in this challenging habitat. Let's explore the ecology of the Himalayan black bear, the magnificent natural world that surrounds them, and their relationship with humans.

ヒマラヤ山脈の斜面を歩くヒマラヤヒグマ
Himalayan Brown Bear

High in the Himalayas, the Himalayan brown bear thrives in a challenging high-altitude environment. These bears, adapted to the harsh conditions, have evolved unique characteristics. Let's delve into the mystical world of the Himalayan brown bear and explore their ecology and the environmental issues they face.

インドナマケグマ
Indian Sloth Bear

Deep within the forests of the Indian subcontinent lives a peculiar and endearing bear, the Indian sloth bear. With their long claws, shaggy fur, and remarkable ability to demolish anthills, they are the most representative subspecies of sloth bears. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of these bears and uncover their captivating charm.

カムチャッカヒグマ
Kamchatka Brown Bear

The Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, a land of majestic volcanoes and glaciers. Here lives the Kamchatka brown bear, known as one of the largest brown bears in the world. The sight of them catching salmon as they swim upstream is particularly breathtaking! Join us as we explore the dynamic ecology of these impressive bears.

キナイ半島の森を歩くキナイクロクマ
Kenai Black Bear

The Kenai Peninsula of Alaska, a land rich in diverse nature. Here lives the Kenai black bear, a subspecies of the American black bear, well-adapted to the peninsula's forests and mountains. Let's explore the ecology of the Kenai black bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

シロアメリカグマ
Kermode Bear

On the islands shrouded in dense forests off the coast of British Columbia, Canada, there lives a bear known as the 'spirit bear.' The Kermode bear, a subspecies of the American black bear, captivates people with its mystical appearance. Let's delve into the ecology of the Kermode bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

コディアックヒグマ
Kodiak Bear

On a remote island in Alaska, lives one of the largest bears in the world, the Kodiak bear. How do they survive in this rich natural environment? Let's take a closer look at the amazing ecology of the Kodiak bear and the world they inhabit.

ルイジアナ州の湿地帯を歩くルイジアナクロクマ
Louisiana Black Bear

In the southern United States, in the state of Louisiana, where the Mississippi River flows and vast wetlands stretch, the Louisiana black bear makes its home. Once on the brink of extinction, they are slowly making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. Let's listen to the story of the Louisiana black bear, explore their ecology, and consider the hope for their future.

Malayan Sun Bear
Malayan Sun Bear

Have you heard of the animal called 'Malayan Sun Bear'? As the name suggests, it's a type of bear, but when you think of bears, you might imagine something a bit scary. However, the Malayan Sun Bear is different from the bears you might envision, it's actually quite adorable. By the end of this article, you might find yourself wanting to meet a Malayan Sun Bear. Let's dive into learning more about them!

マルシカヒグマ
Marsican Brown Bear

Deep in the Apennine Mountains of Italy, lives the Marsican brown bear, a phantom-like bear known as the 'ghost of the Apennines'. They are a precious subspecies of brown bear, found only in Italy. Let's unravel the mysteries of the Marsican brown bear's ecology, the challenges they face, and the hopes for their future.

メキシコクロクマ
Mexican Black Bear

In the dry mountainous regions that stretch from northern Mexico to the southwestern United States, the Mexican black bear makes its home. These resilient black bears are adapted to the harsh conditions of this environment. Let's delve into the ecology of the Mexican black bear, explore their world, and examine their relationship with humans.

メキシコハイイログマ
Mexican Grizzly Bear

The Mexican grizzly bear, a majestic creature that once roamed the mountainous regions of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. These bears, a subspecies of grizzly bear, commanded awe with their powerful presence. However, they vanished from the Earth in the mid-20th century. Let's explore the glory and decline of the Mexican grizzly bear and the lessons they left behind.

ニューメキシコ州の森を歩くニューメキシコクロクマ
New Mexico Black Bear

In the southwestern United States, in the state of New Mexico, where majestic mountains and deep forests stretch, lives the New Mexico black bear. These bears, beloved as a state symbol, are an integral part of the local ecosystem. Let's explore the ecology of the New Mexico black bear, the environment they inhabit, and their relationship with humans.

ニューファンドランド島の森を歩くニューファンドランドクロクマ
Newfoundland Black Bear

Off the east coast of Canada, lies the beautiful island of Newfoundland. This island, surrounded by rich nature, is home to the Newfoundland black bear. These bears are slightly larger than other black bears and have a gentle spirit. Let's explore the ecology of the Newfoundland black bear, the environment they inhabit, and their relationship with humans.

オリンプスクロクマ
Olympic Black Bear

On Washington state's Olympic Peninsula, the Olympic black bear, a subspecies of the American black bear, makes its home. Adapted to the vast forests and mountains of this peninsula, these bears are relatively small and have distinctive black fur. Let's explore the ecology of the Olympic black bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

Polar Bear
Polar Bear

Do you know one species of bear, polar bear, characterized by its large white body? Polar bears are often seen in zoos and TV programs, and they are also motifs for various characters, so I like polar bears! Many people may say. The body of such a polar bear hides many interesting secrets for survival in the very cold Arctic. Let's take a peek at what characteristics and secrets polar bears have in this article!

シセンツキノワグマ
Sichuan Black Bear

In the rugged mountains and bamboo forests of Sichuan, China, lives the Sichuan black bear. They possess unique characteristics that set them apart from other Asian black bears. Let's explore the ecology of the Sichuan black bear and the environment they inhabit, as well as their relationship with humans.

シトカヒグマ
Sitka Brown Bear

The Sitka brown bear makes its home in Southeast Alaska, particularly in the Sitka region and surrounding islands. They are a subspecies of brown bear, adapted to the unique climate and natural environment of this region. Let's explore the ecology of the Sitka brown bear, the environment they live in, and their relationship with humans.

ナマケグマ
Sloth Bear

Deep within the forests of the Indian subcontinent lives a peculiar and endearing bear. The sloth bear, with its long snout, shaggy fur, and penchant for demolishing anthills, is a truly unique creature. Join us as we explore the fascinating ecology of these bears and uncover their captivating charm.

メガネグマ
Spectacled Bear

High in the cloud forests of the Andes Mountains lives a bear with a unique appearance. It's called the "Spectacled Bear," named for its charming, bespectacled face. Let's explore the surprising ecology of this fascinating creature.

スリランカナマケグマ
Sri Lankan Sloth Bear

In the forests of Sri Lanka, lives a peculiar and endearing bear, the Sri Lankan sloth bear. With their long claws, shaggy fur, and remarkable ability to suck up termites, they are a unique and endangered subspecies. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the Sri Lankan sloth bear and the efforts to protect them.

スティキーン川を遡上するサケを狙うスティキーンヒグマ
Stikine Brown Bear

In the Stikine River basin of British Columbia, Canada, where dense forests and rugged mountains meet, the Stikine brown bear makes its home. These bears, known for their powerful physique, play a vital role in the rich ecosystem of this region. Let's explore the world of the Stikine brown bear, their way of life, and the challenges they face for their future.

シリアヒグマ
Syrian Brown Bear

In the mountainous regions of the Middle East, the Syrian brown bear resides, a creature that once roamed widely but now faces the threat of extinction. Let's explore the ecology of the Syrian brown bear, the harsh realities they face, and the glimmer of hope for their future.

チベット高原の岩場を歩くチベットツキノワグマ
Tibetan Black Bear

High on the Tibetan Plateau, in one of the highest places on Earth, lives the Tibetan black bear. Adapted to the harsh, cold environment, they are a resilient subspecies of the Asian black bear. Like other subspecies of the Asian black bear, they have a distinctive white, crescent moon-shaped mark on their chest. Let's explore the fascinating ecology of the Tibetan black bear and the world they inhabit.

チベットヒグマ
Tibetan Blue Bear

High on the Tibetan Plateau, amidst a world of towering mountains and sweeping grasslands, lives the Tibetan blue bear, a remarkable creature adapted to the harsh conditions of this high-altitude environment. Known for their thick fur and muscular physique, they are shrouded in mystery. Let's uncover the fascinating ecology of the Tibetan blue bear and the environmental challenges they face.

ウスリーツキノワグマ
Ussuri Black Bear

In the far eastern reaches of Russia lives one of the largest Asiatic black bears. The Ussuri black bear, a prominent creature of the Ussuri River basin. Today, let's delve into their strength, resilience in harsh environments, and their fascinating ecology.

ウスリーヒグマ
Ussuri Brown Bear

In the rich forests of the Russian Far East, lives the Ussuri brown bear, a powerful and resilient subspecies of the brown bear. They are the same subspecies as the Ezo brown bear in Hokkaido, making them a familiar bear to Japan. Let's delve into the ecology of the Ussuri brown bear, their environment, and their relationship with humans.

バンクーバー島の森を歩くバンクーバークロクマ
Vancouver Island Black Bear

Vancouver Island, off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. Here, the Vancouver Island black bear, a unique subspecies of black bear, calls this island home. They have adapted to the island's forests and coastal areas, showcasing their resilience and strength. Let's explore the ecology of the Vancouver Island black bear, the environment that surrounds them, and their relationship with humans.

メキシコ西部の山岳地帯で暮らすウエストメキシコクロクマ
Western Mexican Black Bear

In the mountainous regions of western Mexico, the Western Mexican black bear thrives, a resilient black bear adapted to the arid environment. However, they are now facing the threat of extinction. Let's explore the ecology of the Western Mexican black bear and the efforts to protect them.

アルビノツキノワグマのイメージ画像
White Bear (Albino Asian Black Bear)

Deep within the forest, a white shadow shimmers under the moonlight. It is the "Shirokuma," an albino individual of the Asian black bear. Its mystical appearance captivates people, inspiring awe and wonder. Let's delve into the ecology of this rare creature and rediscover the preciousness of its existence.

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Japanese Black Bear References

Japanese Black Bear Introduction of media used

日本ツキノワグマ
Pelican, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
日本ツキノワグマ
LUNA-drops, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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