Haida Gwaii Black Bear
Haida Gwaii Black Bear
Haida Gwaii Black Bear
Off the west coast of Canada, shrouded in mist, lie the mystical Haida Gwaii Islands. These islands are home to a special black bear called the Haida Gwaii black bear. Let's explore their unique ecology, their environment, and their relationship with humans.
Haida Gwaii Black Bear Basic Infomation
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| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Ursus americanus carlottae |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Haida Gwaii black bear |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Genus | Ursus |
| Habitats | Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (IUCN 2023) |
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Size
They measure about 4.9 to 6.6 feet (1.5 to 2 meters) in length, and males weigh around 330 to 660 pounds (150 to 300 kilograms). Females are smaller, weighing around 154 to 265 pounds (70 to 120 kilograms). They have a larger physique compared to other black bears.
Lifespan
They live for about 20 to 25 years in the wild and can live even longer in captivity.
Distribution
They are found only on Haida Gwaii, an archipelago located about 45 miles (70 kilometers) off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. Haida Gwaii was formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands. They are found along the coastlines and in the forested areas of these islands, making use of the abundant food resources.
Haida Gwaii Black Bear Q&A
What kind of bear is the Haida Gwaii black bear?
The Haida Gwaii black bear is a subspecies of the American black bear found only on Haida Gwaii, an archipelago in British Columbia, Canada.
They are larger and have broader skulls than other American black bears. This is thought to be a result of their evolutionary adaptation to Haida Gwaii, where they have become larger and adapted to eating shellfish and hard nuts. Haida Gwaii black bears are typically black, but some individuals may have a brown coat. They are omnivores, eating fish, fruits, shellfish, small mammals, insects, and sometimes carrion. They are good climbers and can often be seen eating fruit or resting high up in trees. They are also known to hibernate during the winter. During hibernation, they stay in dens dug in the ground or in tree hollows until spring arrives.
What do Haida Gwaii black bears eat?
Haida Gwaii black bears are omnivores, and their diet changes with the seasons.
In spring, they emerge from hibernation and eat grasses and buds. In the summer, many salmon return to Haida Gwaii. They enter the rivers and catch salmon to eat. In the fall, they eat a lot of nuts and animal-based foods to build up fat reserves for hibernation. They do not eat anything during hibernation. They have a keen sense of smell and can detect the scent of food from miles away. They also use their strong forelegs to dig up roots and insect larvae. They are known to forage for shellfish along the coastline, using their powerful jaws and teeth to crack open shells.
[Quiz!] What are the Haida Gwaii Islands like?
The Haida Gwaii Islands, home to the Haida Gwaii black bear, are an archipelago of over 150 islands located about 45 miles (70 kilometers) off the coast of British Columbia, Canada.
They were formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands. Haida Gwaii is covered in temperate rainforests, characterized by high rainfall and humidity throughout the year. The islands are also prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The Haida people, an indigenous group, live on Haida Gwaii and continue to maintain their traditional culture of living in harmony with nature. Haida Gwaii is a fascinating place with a rich natural environment and a unique culture.
[Quiz!] Is it true that female Haida Gwaii black bears give birth during hibernation?
Yes, it's true! Female Haida Gwaii black bears give birth to 1 to 3 cubs during hibernation.
The cubs are very small and hairless when they are born. They are kept warm by their mother's body heat and feed on her milk. They emerge from the den with their mother in the spring.
[Quiz!] Are Haida Gwaii black bears dangerous to humans?
Haida Gwaii black bears are very powerful animals and can attack humans.
However, they are generally afraid of humans and rarely attack proactively. If you encounter a Haida Gwaii black bear, do not approach or provoke it, and quietly leave the area. When entering their habitat, be cautious and do not leave food unattended or litter, as these actions can attract bears to human settlements.
[Quiz!] Are Haida Gwaii black bears endangered?
The Haida Gwaii black bear is listed as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.
This means that they are not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, their population is declining and requires attention. Their habitat on the Haida Gwaii Islands, including forests and coastlines, is threatened by deforestation and development. Increased tourism is also impacting their lives. To protect Haida Gwaii black bears, it is essential to conserve their habitat and promote coexistence with humans.
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Haida Gwaii Black Bear Type of List
Characteristics of Haida Gwaii Black Bears
- Subspecies of the American black bear
- Found only on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada
- Black fur
- Larger than other American black bears with broader skulls
- Omnivorous
- Hibernate
- Least Concern (LC)
Information
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Haida Gwaii Black Bear References
Haida Gwaii Black Bear Introduction of media used
KimonBerlin, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mathieu.S.Addison, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Haida Gwaii Black Bear
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