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Arctic Wolf
Arctic Wolf
Arctic Wolf
The Arctic Wolf is a mysteriously beautiful wolf with white, long fur. As its name suggests, it primarily inhabits the Arctic Circle. The sight of it skillfully hunting large beasts in the extremely cold, snowy environment is truly impressive. Let's delve into the ecology of the Arctic Wolf.
Arctic Wolf Basic Infomation
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Habitat: Ellesmere Island, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Banks Island, Victoria Island, northern and eastern Greenland (Canada)
Scientific Name: Canis lupus arctos
Common Name: Arctic wolf
Total Length: 110cm
Height at the Shoulder: About 70cm
Classification: Carnivora, Canidae, genus Canis, a subspecies of the Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)
Weight: Males: About 80kg / Females: About 45kg
Fur Color: White
Lifespan: About 5–10 years (up to 18 years in captivity)
The Arctic Wolf is taller than other wolves, characterized by its smaller ears and short muzzle. It is covered with white, long fur not only during cold seasons. Due to its elusive nature and rarity, it is sometimes referred to as the 'phantom white wolf'.
In Japan, the existence of wild Arctic Wolves has not been confirmed. They live on islands around Greenland, close to the Arctic Circle. Their white, long fur, which blends in with the snow, is crucial for surviving in the extreme cold of over minus 50 degrees Celsius. This camouflage helps them hunt by blending in with the snow.
Other types of wolves include the Gray Wolf, Mexican Wolf, Indian Wolf, Alaskan Wolf, and Forest Wolf. Japan once had the Hokkaido Wolf and the Japanese Wolf, but they became extinct due to various reasons in the early Showa period.
Arctic Wolf Q&A
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Appearance of the Arctic Wolf
The Arctic Wolf is taller than other wolves, characterized by its smaller ears and short muzzle. It is covered with white, long fur not only during cold seasons. Due to its elusive nature and rarity, it is sometimes referred to as the 'phantom white wolf'.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Habitat of the Arctic Wolf
In Japan, the existence of wild Arctic Wolves has not been confirmed. They live on islands around Greenland, close to the Arctic Circle. Their white, long fur, which blends in with the snow, is crucial for surviving in the extreme cold of over minus 50 degrees Celsius. This camouflage helps them hunt by blending in with the snow.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Relatives of the Arctic Wolf
Other types of wolves include the Gray Wolf, Mexican Wolf, Indian Wolf, Alaskan Wolf, and Forest Wolf. Japan once had the Hokkaido Wolf and the Japanese Wolf, but they became extinct due to various reasons in the early Showa period.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Why does the Arctic Wolf live there?
While the specific reasons are unclear, it is said that the Arctic Wolf has historically inhabited the Arctic Circle.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
What does the Arctic Wolf eat?
As carnivores, Arctic Wolves use their strong jaws and sharp teeth to feed on other animals inhabiting the Arctic Circle, such as muskoxen, caribou, and Arctic hares. The dynamic scene of an Arctic Wolf hunting a large muskox is a display of raw wilderness.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Personality of the Arctic Wolf
Unusual for wolves, Arctic Wolves have a calm and friendly nature. They can playfully interact with humans they trust, much like domestic dogs. In areas near the Arctic, some locals have domesticated Arctic Wolves. Curious by nature, some Arctic Wolves approach human habitats.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Breeding Season of the Arctic Wolf
The breeding season is from April to August when the snow melts. Generally, only the leading male and female in a pack breed. Other wolves in the pack also help with raising the pups, indicating the strong social bonds among Arctic Wolves.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
How does the Arctic Wolf hunt?
Arctic Wolves hunt in small packs, sharing their prey. They use their excellent physical abilities and strong jaws to take down large prey.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Where can I see Arctic Wolves?
In Japan, the Nasu Animal Kingdom in Nasu Town, Tochigi Prefecture, and the Omoriyama Zoo in Akita Prefecture are the only places where you can see Arctic Wolves. Due to their gentle nature and rarity in Japan, they are quite popular in zoos. (As of December 2022)
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Can wolves be kept as pets in general households?
Wolves cannot generally be kept as pets in Japanese households. However, Wolf-dogs, which are close relatives of wolves, can be kept as pets, although special declarations to local governments are necessary.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Is it true that Arctic Wolves are at risk of extinction?
Currently, Arctic Wolves are considered low-risk for extinction. However, climate change and industrial development are gradually reducing their habitat, posing a risk of population decline due to food scarcity.
![Arctic Wolf](/logo.webp)
Are there really clones of Arctic Wolves?
True. In September 2022, a Chinese biotech company produced a clone from the skin cells of a wild Arctic Wolf. Cloning to protect from extinction presents complex issues. What are your thoughts?
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Arctic Wolf References
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- オオカミ http://biggame.iza-yoi.net/dogs/arcticwolf.html
- ホッキョクオオカミ|秋田市公式サイト https://www.city.akita.lg.jp/zoo/information/1003682/1005302/1035788.html
- 「幻の白いオオカミ」ホッキョクオオカミの生態ー「ダーウィンが来た!」より https://loi-naturelle.com/2018/01/14/arctic_wolf/
- ホッキョクオオカミの生態 ー幻の白いオオカミー https://ameblo.jp/animalfolio-yuto/entry-12700020180.html
- 日本でも会える、大注目のホッキョクオオカミ https://www.eco-online.org/2021/08/19/日本でも会える-大注目のホッキョクオオカミ/
- オオカミの種類と意外な生態!ペットの可否や犬との違いは?
- オオカミ(狼)の種類一覧 -いちらん屋 https://ichiranya.com/technology/041-wolf.php
- 北極の白いオオカミ https://onl.sc/yfQv8zs
- ホッキョクオオカミ、別名ホワイトウルフは夏毛も白い…那須どうぶつ王国 https://reanimal.jp/article/2021/03/27/1847.html
- ホッキョクオオカミをご紹介 - 那須どうぶつ王国 https://www.nasu-oukoku.com/official-blog/2020/10/post-98.html
- 語源由来辞典 オオカミ/狼/おおかみ https://gogen-yurai.jp/ookami/
- ウルフドッグ(狼犬)ってどんな犬? https://media.dogpad.jp/knowledge/8574/
- 絶滅危惧種の動物を救う?倫理上の問題は?ホッキョクオオカミのクローン、中国で誕生 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d0070fa2eaefc9d699cc03084f2bc3f904f41186
Arctic Wolf Introduction of media used
![Arctic Wolf](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/animalbook-jp.appspot.com/o/animalia%2Farctic_wolf%2Farctic_wolf_1.jpg?alt=media)
出典:https://pixabay.com/images/id-2466269/
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出典:https://pixabay.com/images/id-111178/
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出典:https://unsplash.com/photos/ZxrNLjdL4nM
![Arctic Wolf](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/animalbook-jp.appspot.com/o/animalia%2Farctic_wolf%2Farctic_wolf_11.jpg?alt=media)
出典:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canis_lupus_arctos_PO.jpg
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出典:https://pixabay.com/images/id-5774194/
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出典:https://pixabay.com/images/id-7483011/
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出典:https://pixabay.com/images/id-3760842/
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