What is the origin of the name 'Yellow-eyed Penguin'?

The name literally comes from the bird's yellow eye surroundings. Another name, 'Hōiho', which means 'noise maker' in Maori, reflects the loud calls it makes.

Why do yellow-eyed penguins live there?

Yellow-eyed penguins primarily breed and nurture their young on the southeastern coasts of New Zealand's South Island, such as the Otago Peninsula and Stewart Island. Sub-Antarctic locations also include breeding sites, mainly the Auckland and Campbell Islands. While the exact reason for their preference is unclear, it is suggested that the availability of food, such as small fish, around these islands may be a factor in their breeding location choices.

What do yellow-eyed penguins eat?

They dive into the ocean to eat small to medium-sized fish, such as sprat and opalfish. Occasionally, they also eat squid. Chicks are fed predigested fish by their parents.

Do yellow-eyed penguins dislike colonies?

True, yellow-eyed penguins usually nest at intervals of about 150 meters to ensure privacy, unlike most penguins that nest in dense colonies. Interestingly, if another couple attempts to nest too close, the first couple might move to a new location to maintain privacy.

What does the yellow-eyed penguin sound like?

Their calls are high-pitched, trumpet-like, often described as 'kee-kee'. The term 'Hōiho' is also used for these penguins in Maori, meaning 'noise shouter', reflecting their vocal nature especially during mutual displays when parents return safely from the sea to their nest.

Can you tell me more about the personality of yellow-eyed penguins?

Yellow-eyed penguins are sensitive and cautious. They avoid close contact with humans and can suddenly leave their young to fend for themselves, prompting the parents to search and call for their missing chicks. They are gentle, but males can become aggressive when defending their territory or females, using loud calls and physical displays.

Where can you see yellow-eyed penguins?

Unfortunately, as of 2021, there are no places in Japan where yellow-eyed penguins can be seen. However, joining tours in New Zealand that include penguin viewing can increase the chances of seeing them.

Do yellow-eyed penguins have natural predators?

Natural predators include seals and sea lions. Feral cats and ferrets also pose a threat, especially to chicks. Ironically, the greatest threat to their survival has come from human activity, which has led to habitat loss and introduced predators.

What is the lifespan of a yellow-eyed penguin?

In the wild, yellow-eyed penguins can live up to 20 years under harsh natural conditions.

Animal Article

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Also known as the 'Resident of the Lost Forest'. This page introduces the yellow-eyed penguin, a rather unusual bird. Its head and eyes shine yellow, giving it a very mystical appearance. Interestingly, it is also depicted on the New Zealand five-dollar bill, making it the most famous penguin in New Zealand. How do they live and sustain their lives in a country so far from Japan? Let's delve into their secrets!