Parma Wallaby
Parma Wallaby
Parma Wallaby
In the forests of Australia, lives a small wallaby, the Parma wallaby. They were once thought to be extinct, but were rediscovered in 1965. Let's delve into the delicate ecology of the Parma wallaby and the efforts to protect them.
Parma Wallaby Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Macropus parma |
| Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Parma Wallaby |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Habitats | Australia |
| Conservation Status | Near Threatened (NT) |
Size
They are about 18 to 21 inches (45 to 53 centimeters) long and weigh about 7 to 13 pounds (3.2 to 5.8 kilograms). They are one of the smallest species of wallaby. Females are slightly larger than males.
Lifespan
Their lifespan in the wild is about 9 years.
Distribution
They are found only in a very limited area of New South Wales, Australia. They prefer moist forest areas, especially dark places with dense ferns and undergrowth.
Parma Wallaby Q&A
What kind of wallaby is the Parma wallaby?
The Parma wallaby is a small wallaby that belongs to the family Macropodidae.
They have grayish-brown fur with a white belly, large, round eyes, and a very adorable face. They are endemic to a very limited area of New South Wales, Australia. They are extremely shy and rarely seen in the open, which is why much about their ecology remains a mystery. They are nocturnal, resting in bushes or tree hollows during the day and emerging at night to forage for food. They are often solitary, but sometimes form small groups of a few to a dozen individuals.
Why were Parma wallabies thought to be extinct?
The Parma wallaby was first discovered in the 1840s.
However, they were rarely seen after that, and by the late 19th century, they were thought to be extinct. However, in 1965, they were rediscovered on Kawau Island in New Zealand! Parma wallabies had been introduced to Kawau Island in the 19th century. They thrived on the island, free from predators, and their population increased. They were later reintroduced to mainland Australia. Currently, Parma wallabies are protected in several sanctuaries in New South Wales. Their recovery is a globally recognized success story for conservation efforts.
[Quiz!] What do Parma wallabies eat?
Parma wallabies are herbivores and mainly feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits.
They are nocturnal and forage for food at night. They have a good sense of smell and can locate fallen fruits and seeds on the ground. They prefer soft grasses and leaves. They also need to drink water and may travel to rivers or lakes to find water.
[Quiz!] Why are Parma wallaby numbers so low?
The Parma wallaby is listed as an endangered species. There are three main reasons for their low numbers:
・Habitat loss: Their forest habitat is being lost due to deforestation and agricultural development.
・Predation by introduced species: They are preyed upon by introduced species such as foxes and cats.
・Disease: Many Parma wallabies have died from diseases introduced by humans.
To protect Parma wallabies, it is important to protect their forest habitat, control introduced species, and implement disease prevention measures.
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Parma Wallaby Type of List
Characteristics of the Parma Wallaby
- One of the smallest wallaby species
- Grayish-brown fur
- Whitish belly
- Large, round eyes
- Endemic to a very limited area of New South Wales, Australia
- Nocturnal
- Shy
- Herbivorous
- Endangered species
Information
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Parma Wallaby References
Parma Wallaby Introduction of media used
Benjamint444, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Parma Wallaby
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