Where do *Ischnocnema verrucosa* live?

*Ischnocnema verrucosa* are found in the mountainous regions of the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil, at elevations between 800 and 1,600 meters. They prefer humid environments and live hidden under forest litter, fallen logs, and rocks, becoming active at night to forage for insects, spiders, and earthworms.

Why are *Ischnocnema verrucosa* covered in warts?

The numerous warts on the body of *Ischnocnema verrucosa* are thought to be an adaptation to increase their skin surface area for more efficient respiration in their humid environment. These warts may also serve a defensive purpose against predators.

Are *Ischnocnema verrucosa* endangered?

*Ischnocnema verrucosa* are facing population decline due to habitat loss and pollution and are listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List. Their habitat, the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, is being destroyed by development and deforestation. Water pollution is also a growing threat. Protecting their habitat is crucial for the conservation of *Ischnocnema verrucosa*.

Animal Article

Ischnocnema verrucosa

In the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, *Ischnocnema verrucosa*, a frog belonging to the *Ischnocnema* genus, stands out for its numerous wart-like bumps. Let's explore the fascinating world of *Ischnocnema verrucosa* and discover why they have so many warts!