
Eastern Garlic Toad
Eastern Garlic Toad
Eastern Garlic Toad
The Eastern Garlic Toad, found across Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is known for its burrowing habits and the garlic-like odor it emits when threatened. Let's explore the unique ecology of this intriguing frog!
Eastern Garlic Toad Basic Infomation

Property | Value |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Pelobates syriacus |
Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
Rank | Species |
Vernacular Names | eastern spadefoot, Syrian spadefoot, Eastern spadefoot toad |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Pelobatidae |
Genus | Pelobates |

The eastern spadefoot ( *Pelobates syriacus* ) is a frog species belonging to the genus Pelobates in the family Pelobatidae, found from the Balkan Peninsula to the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
They are about 7-9 cm long and have a stocky build.
Their back is gray or brown, blending in with the color of the soil.
Their belly is whitish and may have gray or black spots.
Eastern Garlic Toad Q&A

What kind of frog is the Eastern Garlic Toad?
The Eastern Garlic Toad, as its name suggests, emits a garlic-like odor when threatened.
They release a garlic-scented secretion from their skin to deter predators.
They are also expert burrowers, spending most of their time underground.
They are nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt for insects and earthworms.
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Why does the Eastern Garlic Toad emit a garlic odor?
The Eastern Garlic Toad emits a garlic odor as a defense mechanism.
The smell is unpleasant to many animals, making predators hesitant to attack.
The odor can also travel long distances, allowing them to detect approaching predators early.
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Where do Eastern Garlic Toads live?
Eastern Garlic Toads inhabit various environments, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields, but prefer areas with loose soil.
They use their powerful hind legs to dig burrows in the ground, where they spend most of their time.
They also hibernate underground during the winter.

What do Eastern Garlic Toads eat?
Eastern Garlic Toads are carnivorous, feeding on insects, earthworms, spiders, and slugs.
They are nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt for food.
They swallow their prey whole with their large mouths.
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How do Eastern Garlic Toads reproduce?
The breeding season for Eastern Garlic Toads is from spring to summer.
Males attract females with a low, croaking call, similar to "koo, koo," underwater.
Females lay long strings of eggs in the water, containing hundreds to thousands of eggs.
The eggs hatch within a few days, releasing tadpoles.
Tadpoles live in water and eventually undergo metamorphosis to become adults.

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Eastern Garlic Toad References
Eastern Garlic Toad Introduction of media used

F. C. Robiller / naturlichter.de, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Yuvalr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
_of_Pelobates_syriacus%2C_Rehovot_Vernal_pool%2C_Israel_03.webp?alt=media)
Yuvalr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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