Philippine Flat-headed Frog
Philippine Flat-headed Frog
Philippine Flat-headed Frog
In the pristine streams of the Philippines lives an enigmatic frog, the Philippine flat-headed frog. These frogs are unique in the world as they lack lungs. How do they breathe? Let's unravel the mysteries surrounding the Philippine flat-headed frog and their astonishing way of life!
Philippine Flat-headed Frog Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Barbourula busuangensis |
| Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
| Rank | Species |
| Vernacular Names | Philippine flat-headed frog, Busuanga jungle toad |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Bombinatoridae |
| Genus | Barbourula |
The Philippine flat-headed frog ( *Barbourula busuangensis* ) is a frog species belonging to the genus Barbourula in the family Bombinatoridae, found on the islands of Busuanga and Palawan in the Philippines.
They are about 6-8 cm long, with a flattened body and a small head.
Their back is dark brown or black, and their belly is gray or yellow.
Philippine Flat-headed Frog Q&A
What kind of frog is the Philippine flat-headed frog?
The Philippine flat-headed frog is known as the only lungless frog in the world.
They absorb oxygen solely through their skin.
Their skin is so thin that blood vessels can be seen through it.
Their flattened body shape is an adaptation for living in water, reducing resistance to water currents.
Why does the Philippine flat-headed frog lack lungs?
The reason why the Philippine flat-headed frog lacks lungs is not yet fully understood.
However, the streams they inhabit have cold water with high oxygen content, suggesting they can obtain sufficient oxygen through cutaneous respiration alone.
The absence of lungs also makes their bodies lighter, which is advantageous for movement in water.
What does the Philippine flat-headed frog eat?
The Philippine flat-headed frog is carnivorous, feeding on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish.
They are nocturnal, becoming active at night to hunt for food.
How does the Philippine flat-headed frog reproduce?
The reproductive behavior of the Philippine flat-headed frog is not well understood.
However, it is thought that they lay their eggs in water, similar to other Bombinatoridae frogs.
The eggs are covered with a jelly-like substance and are attached to aquatic plants or rocks.
Is the Philippine flat-headed frog endangered?
The Philippine flat-headed frog is facing a decline in population due to habitat loss, pollution, and over-collection for the pet trade, and is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.
Deforestation due to development is shrinking their habitat in the Philippines, and water pollution is also a serious problem.
Protecting their habitat is crucial for the conservation of Philippine flat-headed frogs.
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Philippine Flat-headed Frog References
Philippine Flat-headed Frog Introduction of media used
Pierre Fidenci, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Pierre Fidenci, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Pierre Fidenci, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Arvin Diesmos, National Museum of the Philippines, nationalmuseum.gov.ph, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Philippine Flat-headed Frog
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