
European Fire-bellied Toad
European Fire-bellied Toad
European Fire-bellied Toad
Meet the European fire-bellied toad, a small jewel inhabiting the waters of Europe. True to its name, its belly boasts a fiery red coloration! Their unique warning pose when threatened is also quite fascinating. Let's delve into the charm of the European fire-bellied toad!
European Fire-bellied Toad Basic Infomation

Property | Value |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Bombina bombina |
Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
Rank | Species |
Vernacular Names | European fire-bellied toad, Fire-bellied Toad, Common Fire-bellied Toad |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Bombinatoridae |
Genus | Bombina |

The European fire-bellied toad ( *Bombina bombina* ) is a small toad belonging to the genus Bombina in the family Bombinatoridae, widely distributed throughout Europe.
They are about 4-5 cm in length and have a stocky build.
Their dorsal side is typically gray, brown, or green, making them inconspicuous, but their ventral side is a vibrant red or orange.
European Fire-bellied Toad Q&A

What kind of toad is the European fire-bellied toad?
The European fire-bellied toad is an aquatic frog that inhabits ponds, swamps, and rice paddies in Europe.
They spend their days hiding among aquatic plants or under rocks, becoming active at night.
Their diet consists mainly of insects, earthworms, and small crustaceans.
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Why does the European fire-bellied toad have a brightly colored belly?
The vibrant belly of the European fire-bellied toad, known as aposematic coloration, serves as a warning signal to predators, indicating their toxicity.
When threatened, they arch their backs and display their bellies in a distinctive pose.
This behavior, called the unken reflex, startles predators and makes them hesitate to attack.

How potent is the European fire-bellied toad's poison?
The poison of the European fire-bellied toad is not deadly to humans.
However, touching their skin can cause irritation or rashes.
It is especially dangerous if the poison gets into the eyes or mouth, so always wash your hands thoroughly after handling one.
If you accidentally get poison in your eyes or mouth, immediately rinse with water and seek medical attention.

What kind of sound does the European fire-bellied toad make?
The European fire-bellied toad makes a low, croaking sound, like "boo, boo."
During the breeding season, males call underwater to attract females.
Their calls can travel considerable distances underwater.
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Can European fire-bellied toads be kept as pets?
European fire-bellied toads are popular pets due to their unique appearance and relatively easy care requirements.
However, their poisonous nature necessitates caution when keeping them.
They are also sensitive to water quality and temperature, so their environment needs to be carefully maintained.
It's essential to acquire specialized knowledge before keeping European fire-bellied toads as pets.

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European Fire-bellied Toad References
European Fire-bellied Toad Introduction of media used
Сергій Марков, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Benny Trapp, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository

Maciej Bonk, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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