Russian Golden Eagle
Russian Golden Eagle
Russian Golden Eagle
The Russian golden eagle, a majestic bird of prey, soars gracefully across the vast expanse of Central Asia. With their powerful wings and piercing gaze, they command attention. Let's delve into the ecology of this remarkable bird, their life intertwined with a rich tradition of falconry.
Russian Golden Eagle Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Rank | SUBSPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Russian Golden Eagle |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Aquila |
| Habitats | Central Asia, Siberia, northern slopes of the Himalayas |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (LC) |
Size
They measure 31 to 39 inches (80 to 100 centimeters) in length, with an impressive wingspan of 75 to 94 inches (190 to 240 centimeters). They weigh 9 to 15 pounds (4.5 to 7 kilograms), with females being larger than males.
Lifespan
Their lifespan in the wild is estimated to be about 20 to 30 years.
Distribution
They are widely distributed across Central Asia, southern Siberia, and the northern slopes of the Himalayas. They can be found in countries like Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and Russia, inhabiting a variety of environments including grasslands, mountains, and forests.
Russian Golden Eagle Q&A
What kind of eagle is the Russian golden eagle?
The Russian golden eagle is a subspecies of the golden eagle, widely distributed across Central Asia. Golden eagles are large eagles found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, and the Russian golden eagle is known for its particularly large size.
In Kazakhstan, they have been used for falconry since ancient times, and are carefully bred by falconers known as 'berkutchi'.
What do Russian golden eagles eat?
Russian golden eagles mainly prey on small to medium-sized mammals like hares, marmots, and ground squirrels. Sometimes they even attack the young of foxes and wolves.
They also eat birds and reptiles. In winter, when food is scarce, they may scavenge on carrion.
Where do they raise their young?
Russian golden eagles build their nests on cliffs or high up in trees. The nests are made of branches, leaves, and grass, and are very large and sturdy. Some pairs even continue to use the same nest for generations.
Females lay 1 to 3 eggs and incubate them for about 45 days. Chicks fledge after about three months, but their parents continue to teach them hunting techniques for several more months.
[Quiz!] What is the traditional Kazakh falconry called 'berkutchi'?
Falconry with golden eagles has been practiced in Kazakhstan since ancient times. This type of falconry is called 'berkutchi,' and the falconers are known as 'berkutchi.'
Berkutchi capture young golden eagles and train them for hunting. They treat their eagles like family members and maintain a close bond with them for many years.
[Quiz!] Why are Russian golden eagles not endangered?
Russian golden eagles are not considered endangered because they have a larger population and wider distribution compared to other golden eagle subspecies.
However, their numbers are declining due to factors such as habitat destruction and poaching. In Kazakhstan, there are concerns that traditional hunting practices may also pose a threat to their survival.
[Quiz!] How is the Russian golden eagle different from other golden eagles?
Russian golden eagles are larger and have longer wings than other golden eagle subspecies. They also tend to have lighter plumage.
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Russian Golden Eagle Type of List
Russian Golden Eagle Ecology
- Monogamous
- Widely distributed in Central Asia
- Mainly eat mammals
- Build nests on cliffs
- Used for falconry in Kazakhstan
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Russian Golden Eagle
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