What is the origin of the name 'golden eagle'?

The Japanese name for the golden eagle, 'Inuwashi,' is said to come from the fact that their sharp gaze resembles that of a dog. The English name 'Golden Eagle' comes from the golden-brown feathers found on the head and nape of adult birds.

What do golden eagles eat?

Golden eagles primarily prey on small to medium-sized mammals such as rabbits, squirrels, marmots, and ground squirrels. They sometimes even attack larger mammals like foxes, deer, and goats, demonstrating their diverse hunting skills.

They also eat birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In winter, when food is scarce, they may scavenge on carrion.

Where do they raise their young?

Golden eagles build their nests on cliffs or high up in trees. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and grass, and are very large and sturdy. Some pairs even continue to use the same nest for generations.

Females lay 1 to 4 eggs and incubate them for about 45 days. Chicks fledge after about 3 months, but their parents continue to teach them hunting techniques for several more months.

[Quiz!] How fast can a golden eagle fly?

In level flight, golden eagles can reach speeds of 30 to 45 miles per hour (50 to 70 kilometers per hour), and when diving, they can reach an incredible 185 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour)! This is faster than a bullet train! The speed at which they capture their prey is truly breathtaking.

[Quiz!] How good is the golden eagle's eyesight?

Golden eagles are said to have vision about eight times sharper than human vision! They use this exceptional eyesight to spot small prey from high in the sky, even from great distances. For example, they can spot a rabbit from over half a mile (1 kilometer) away.

[Quiz!] What is the golden eagle's status in Japan?

In Japan, the golden eagle is designated as a National Natural Monument. It is also the prefectural bird of Nagano, Gifu, Ishikawa, and Shimane prefectures. They are a precious symbol of Japan's mountainous regions.