European Golden Eagle
European Golden Eagle
European Golden Eagle
Soaring powerfully over the mountainous regions of Europe, the European golden eagle, with its piercing gaze and massive wings, is a true "king of the skies." Let's explore the hunting prowess and fascinating ecology of the European golden eagle!
European Golden Eagle Basic Infomation
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| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos |
| Taxonomic Status | Least Concern (LC) |
| Rank | SUBSPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | European Golden Eagle |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Aquila |
| Habitats | Mountainous areas and grasslands of Europe |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (LC) |
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Size
They measure 75 to 90 cm in length and have a wingspan of 190 to 230 cm. They weigh 3.5 to 6.7 kg, with females being larger than males.
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Lifespan
Their lifespan in the wild is estimated to be about 20 to 30 years. In captivity, they can live for over 40 years.
Distribution
Widely distributed throughout Europe, they are particularly abundant in mountainous areas such as the Alps, Scandinavian Peninsula, Scottish Highlands, Pyrenees, and the Balkans.
European Golden Eagle Q&A
What kind of eagle is the European golden eagle?
The European golden eagle is the nominate subspecies of the golden eagle. Golden eagles are large eagles widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, and the European golden eagle is the subspecies found in Europe.
They are one of the most powerful birds of prey, with sharp talons and beaks, and excellent eyesight. They are often referred to as "kings of the sky" due to their strength.
What do European golden eagles eat?
European golden eagles primarily prey on small to medium-sized mammals and birds, such as rabbits, hares, marmots, and grouse. Sometimes they even attack animals larger than themselves, such as foxes, deer, and goats!
They also eat reptiles and amphibians. In winter, when food is scarce, they may scavenge on carrion.
Where do they raise their young?
European golden eagles build their nests on cliffs or high up in trees. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and grass, and are very large and sturdy.
Some pairs even continue to use the same nest for generations. Females lay 1 to 3 eggs and incubate them for about 45 days. Chicks fledge after about 3 months, but their parents continue to teach them hunting techniques for several more months.
[Quiz!] How fast can a European golden eagle fly?
In level flight, European golden eagles can reach speeds of 30 to 45 miles per hour (50 to 70 kilometers per hour), and when diving, they can reach an incredible 185 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour)! This is faster than a bullet train! The speed at which they capture their prey is truly breathtaking.
[Quiz!] How good is the European golden eagle's eyesight?
European golden eagles are said to have vision about eight times sharper than human vision! They use this exceptional eyesight to spot small prey from high in the sky, even from great distances!
For example, they can spot a rabbit from over half a mile (1 kilometer) away.
[Quiz!] What does the golden eagle symbolize in Europe?
In Europe, the golden eagle is a symbol of strength, courage, and nobility. Many countries feature the golden eagle on their coats of arms and flags.
Golden eagles are also important figures in many myths and legends.
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European Golden Eagle Type of List
Subspecies of Golden Eagles
- American Golden Eagle
- Russian Golden Eagle
- Japanese Golden Eagle
- Himalayan Golden Eagle
- European Golden Eagle
- Spanish Golden Eagle
- Steppe Golden Eagle
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European Golden Eagle References
European Golden Eagle Introduction of media used
Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Jarkko Järvinen, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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European Golden Eagle
Disclaimer : This article is created by AI. While we strive for accuracy, there is a possibility that it contains errors. When making important decisions, please refer to official information and expert opinions, and use it at your own risk.
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