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Crested Serpent Eagle

Crested Serpent Eagle

Crested Serpent Eagle

In the forests of Southeast Asia to India, the crested serpent eagle commands a majestic presence. True to its name, it is characterized by its distinctive crest and piercing gaze. Let's delve into the ecology of this skilled snake hunter.

Crested Serpent Eagle Basic Infomation

PropertyValue
Scientific NameSpilornis cheela
Taxonomic StatusLeast Concern (LC)
RankSPECIES
Vernacular NamesCrested Serpent Eagle
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAccipitriformes
FamilyAccipitridae
GenusSpilornis
HabitatsForests, wetlands, and grasslands
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)

Size

They measure 55 to 75 cm in length, with a wingspan of 120 to 170 cm. They weigh about 1.2 to 1.9 kg.

Lifespan

Their lifespan in the wild is not yet well understood.

Distribution

Widely distributed from Southeast Asia to India and southern China. They inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands.

Crested Serpent Eagle Q&A

Crested Serpent Eagle
What is the origin of the name 'crested serpent eagle'?

The crested serpent eagle gets its name from the prominent crest on its head. This crest is raised when the bird is excited or alarmed.

In English, it is called the 'Crested Serpent Eagle,' meaning 'eagle with a crest that eats snakes.' As the name suggests, their primary food source is snakes.

Crested Serpent Eagle
What do crested serpent eagles eat?

Crested serpent eagles primarily prey on snakes. They search for prey from trees and swoop down to capture snakes with their sharp talons. They are not afraid of venomous snakes!

In addition to snakes, they also eat lizards, small mammals, birds, frogs, and crabs. Sometimes they scavenge on carrion.

Crested Serpent Eagle
Where do they raise their young?

Crested serpent eagles build their nests in large trees within forests. The nests are made from branches, leaves, and grass, and they may continue to use the same nest year after year.

Females usually lay one egg. The egg hatches after about 40 days, and the chick fledges after about two months. Both parents participate in raising their young.

Crested Serpent Eagle
[Quiz!] Why are crested serpent eagles able to eat snakes as their primary food?

Crested serpent eagles have bodies specialized for eating snakes. Their sharp talons can firmly grasp a snake's body, and their beaks are strong enough to pierce through snake scales.

Their legs are also covered in scales to protect them from venomous snake bites. They are truly evolved to be snake hunters.

Crested Serpent Eagle
[Quiz!] What kind of call does the crested serpent eagle make?

Crested serpent eagles make a high-pitched "kee, kee" or "kwee, kwee" call. This call carries far and wide, announcing their presence in the forest.

Crested Serpent Eagle
[Quiz!] Are crested serpent eagles endangered?

Crested serpent eagles are not currently endangered, but their habitat is declining due to deforestation and development. They are also sometimes illegally traded as pets.

Forest conservation and the elimination of illegal trade are crucial to protect their future.

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Crested Serpent Eagle Type of List

Subspecies of Crested Serpent Eagle

  • Indian Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Andaman Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Nicobar Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Sulawesi Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Philippine Crested Serpent Eagle

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Crested Serpent Eagle References

Crested Serpent Eagle Introduction of media used

木の枝にとまるカンムリワシ
Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
カンムリワシ
Bendale.Kaustubh, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
カンムリワシ
Crisco 1492, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Crested Serpent Eagle

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