Red Deer
Red Deer
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Red Deer
From Europe to Asia and North Africa, the red deer roams across vast lands. These majestic creatures, with their impressive antlers and powerful physique, are the kings of the forest. Let's explore the world of the red deer, their environment, and their relationship with humans.
Red Deer Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Vernacular Names | Red Deer |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Habitats | Forests, grasslands, mountains |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Taxonomic Status | SPECIES |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Genus | Cervus |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern |
| Rank | SPECIES |
| Family | Cervidae |
| Scientific Name | Cervus elaphus |
Size
Male red deer measure about 6.9 to 7.9 feet (2.1 to 2.4 meters) in length and weigh 440 to 660 pounds (200 to 300 kilograms). Females are smaller, reaching about 5.9 to 6.6 feet (1.8 to 2 meters) in length and weighing around 220 to 330 pounds (100 to 150 kilograms).
Lifespan
They live for about 10 to 15 years in the wild and can live for over 20 years in captivity.
Distribution
They are found in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and parts of North America. They are adaptable to a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and mountains, making them one of the most widespread deer species in the world.
Red Deer Q&A
What kind of deer is the red deer?
The red deer is a large species of deer belonging to the family Cervidae and the genus Cervus.
Their reddish-brown summer coat is where they get their name. In English, they are called 'red deer'. They are characterized by their magnificent, branched antlers, especially in males. The antlers are shed after the breeding season and new ones grow the following year. Red deer are found from Europe to Asia, North Africa, and parts of North America. They are adaptable to various environments, including forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions, and may change their range seasonally. They live in herds and graze on grasses, leaves, and fruits.
What are red deer antlers?
Male red deer have branched antlers called 'antlers.'
Antlers are made of bone and grow from their heads. They are shed and regrown each year. New antlers start growing in the spring and reach their full size in the fall. They are shed in the winter. The size of the antlers varies with age and health, and males with larger antlers are more attractive to females! Antlers are used as weapons when males compete for females during the breeding season. They can also be used for self-defense against predators. Females do not have antlers.
What do red deer eat?
Red deer are herbivores and mainly feed on grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark.
They change their diet seasonally. In the spring, they eat new shoots and young leaves. In the summer, they eat grasses and fruits. In the fall, they eat acorns and chestnuts. They may also lick soil to supplement their salt intake.
[Quiz!] What kind of sound do red deer make?
Red deer make high-pitched calls like 'fee' and 'pyo.'
They make these calls when they sense danger or call to their companions. During the breeding season, males make a distinctive call known as a 'roar' or 'belling.' This call is used to attract females and intimidate rival males.
[Quiz!] How fast can a red deer run?
Red deer can run at speeds of over 43 miles per hour (70 kilometers per hour).
They use their long legs and strong muscles to run powerfully. This helps them escape from predators.
[Quiz!] Are red deer endangered?
Red deer are listed as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.
This means that they are not currently endangered. However, their populations are declining in some areas due to habitat loss and hunting. It is crucial to protect their forest and grassland habitats and manage hunting appropriately to ensure their survival.
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Red Deer Type of List
Subspecies of Red Deer
- European red deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus)
- Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral)
- American elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis)
- Sika deer (Cervus nippon)
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Fallow Deer
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Red Deer References
Red Deer Introduction of media used
derivative work: Massimo Catarinella (talk)Red_deer_stag.jpg: Mehmet Karatay, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
User Deepsky on en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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