Eastern American Black Bear
Eastern American Black Bear
Eastern American Black Bear
In the vast forests of eastern North America, the Eastern American black bear thrives. They are the most common subspecies of the American black bear, and their numbers have been increasing in recent years. Let's explore the ecology of the Eastern American black bear, the environment they live in, and their relationship with humans.
Eastern American Black Bear Basic Infomation
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Ursus americanus americanus |
| Taxonomic Status | SUBSPECIES |
| Rank | SUBSPECIES |
| Vernacular Names | Eastern American Black Bear |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Genus | Ursus |
| Habitats | Eastern North America |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (IUCN 2023) |
Size
They measure about 4.9 to 6.6 feet (1.5 to 2 meters) long and weigh around 198 to 600 pounds (90 to 270 kilograms) for males. Females are smaller, weighing about 99 to 298 pounds (45 to 135 kilograms). They have a muscular and powerful physique, typical of black bear subspecies.
Lifespan
They live for about 15 to 20 years in the wild, and can live over 30 years in captivity.
Distribution
They are found in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. They prefer areas with abundant nature, such as forests and wetlands, and travel extensively in search of food.
Eastern American Black Bear Q&A
What kind of bear is the Eastern American black bear?
The Eastern American black bear is the nominate subspecies of the American black bear, and is the most widely distributed subspecies in eastern North America.
They typically have black fur, but brown or cinnamon-colored individuals can be found in some areas. They are omnivores, eating fruits, nuts, plant roots, insects, and occasionally small animals and carrion. They are good climbers and can often be seen eating fruit or resting high up in trees. They are also known for hibernating during the winter. During hibernation, they stay in tree hollows or dens dug in the ground until spring arrives.
What do Eastern American black bears eat?
Eastern American black bears are omnivores, and their diet varies depending on the season and region.
In the spring, they emerge from hibernation and eat grasses and buds. In the summer, they enjoy an abundance of fruits, berries, and insects. In the fall, they eat lots of acorns and nuts to build up their fat reserves for winter. They do not eat anything during hibernation. They have an excellent sense of smell, allowing them to detect the scent of food from miles away. They also use their strong forelegs to dig up roots and insect larvae.
[Quiz!] Are Eastern American black bears dangerous to humans?
Eastern American black bears are powerful animals and can attack humans.
However, they are generally afraid of humans and rarely attack proactively. If you encounter an Eastern American black bear, do not approach or provoke it, and quietly leave the area. When entering their habitat, be cautious and do not leave food unattended or litter, as these actions can attract bears to human settlements.
[Quiz!] Are Eastern American black bears endangered?
The Eastern American black bear is listed as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.
This means they are not currently considered endangered. However, their population has declined significantly in the past, and they still require attention. Their habitat in the eastern United States is being impacted by human activities, including deforestation and urban development. To protect Eastern American black bears, it is crucial to conserve their habitat and promote coexistence with humans.
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Eastern American Black Bear Type of List
Characteristics of Eastern American Black Bears
- Nominate subspecies of the American black bear
- Widely distributed in eastern United States and eastern Canada
- Typically black fur, but brown or cinnamon-colored individuals can be found
- Small body and round face
- Large skull
- Omnivorous
- Hibernate
- Least Concern (LC)
Information
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Eastern American Black Bear References
Eastern American Black Bear Introduction of media used
Cephas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Eastern American Black Bear
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